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Thermodynamics

Question
CBSEENCH11006157

What becomes of the energy supplied to water molecules as they are heated in a closed container from 298K to 308K?

Solution
We know that,
∆H = ∆U + P ∆V
The water molecules are heated in a closed vessel, the volume of the vessel remains the same i.e.
V = 0 so that P∆V = 0 under these conditions.
Hence space space space space space space space increment straight H space equals space increment straight U space plus space 0
or space space space space space space space space space space space space space space increment straight H space equals space increment straight U
Thus, the entire heat supplied by heating from 298K to 308K is used to increase the internal energy of water molecules.