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Classification Of Elements And Periodicity In Properties

Question
CBSEENCH11005529

Write the electronic configuration of the elements with Z = 9, 11 and 36. Predict the following from the configuration:

(i) Which of them has the large negative value of electron gain enthalpy?

(ii) Which of them has the lowest ionisation enthalpy?

(iii) Which has positive electron gain enthalpy?

Solution
The electronic configuration of the elements are: 
straight Z left parenthesis 9 right parenthesis space equals space 1 straight s squared space 2 straight s squared space 2 straight p subscript straight x superscript 2 space 2 straight p subscript straight y superscript 2 space space 2 straight p to the power of 1
straight Z left parenthesis 11 right parenthesis space equals space 1 straight s squared 2 straight s squared 2 straight p subscript straight x superscript 2 space 2 straight p subscript straight y superscript 2 space 2 straight p squared space 3 straight s to the power of 1
straight Z left parenthesis 36 right parenthesis space equals space 1 straight s squared space 2 straight s squared space 2 straight p to the power of 6 space 3 straight s squared space 3 straight p to the power of 6 space 4 straight s squared space 3 straight d to the power of 10 space 4 straight p to the power of 6
(i) The element with Z=9 i.e. fluorine has the large negative electron gain enthalpy.
(ii) The element with (z=11) i.e. sodium has the lowest ionisation enthalpy.
(iii) The element with Z=36 i.e krypton (noble gas) has positive electron gain enthalpy.