Give the formula of a species which will be isoelectronic with the following atoms or ions:
(i) Na2+
(ii) Cl-
(iii) Ca2+
(iv) Rb+.
(i) Na+: Mg2+ (10 electrons)
(ii) Cl-: Ar (18 electrons)
(iii) Ca2+: K+ (18 electrons)
(iv) Rb+: Kr (36 electrons)