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Classification Of Elements And Periodicity In Properties

Question
CBSEENCH11005488

Give the formula of a species which will be isoelectronic with the following atoms or ions:
(i) Na2+ 
(ii) Cl

(iii) Ca2+ 
(iv) Rb
+.

Solution

(i) Na+: Mg2+ (10 electrons)
(ii) Cl-: Ar  (18 electrons)
(iii) Ca2+: K(18 electrons)
(iv) Rb+: Kr (36 electrons)