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Structure Of Atom

Question
CBSEENCH11005354

Using the Aufbau principle, write the electronic configuration for the ground state of the following atoms:

(i) Boron (Z = 5)

(ii) Neon (Z = 10)

(iii) Al (Z = 13)

(iv) Chlorine (Z = 17)

(v) Calcium (Z = 20).

Solution

(i) Boron (Z = 5),
Electronic configuration = 1 straight s squared 2 straight s squared 2 straight p subscript straight x superscript 1
(ii) Neon (Z = 10),
Electronic configuration = space 1 straight s squared 2 straight s squared 2 straight p subscript straight x superscript 2 2 straight p subscript straight y superscript 2 2 straight p subscript straight z superscript 2
(iii) Al(Z =13)
Electronic configurationspace equals 1 straight s squared 2 straight s squared 2 straight p subscript straight x superscript 2 2 straight p subscript straight y superscript 2 2 straight p subscript straight z superscript 2 3 straight s to the power of 1
(iv) Chlorine (Z = 17),
Electronic configuration equals 1 straight s squared 2 straight s squared 2 straight p to the power of 6 3 straight s squared 3 straight p subscript straight x superscript 2 3 straight p subscript straight y superscript 2 3 straight p subscript straight z superscript 1
(v) Calcium (Z = 20),
Electronic configurationequals 1 straight s squared 2 straight s squared 2 straight p to the power of 6 3 straight s squared 3 straight p to the power of 6 4 straight s squared