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Some Basic Concepts Of Chemistry

Question
CBSEENCH11005036

Fe2(SO4)3 is the empirical formula of a crystalline compound of iron. It is used in water and sewage treatment for the removal of suspended impurities. Calculate the mass percentage of iron, sulphur and oxygen in the compound. 

Solution

Molecular mass of Fe subscript 2 left parenthesis SO subscript 4 right parenthesis subscript 3
                              equals space 2 cross times 56 plus 3 left parenthesis 32 plus 4 cross times 16 right parenthesis
equals space 112 plus 288
equals space 400 space straight a. straight m. straight u.
Percentage of iron
         equals space fraction numerator Mass space of space iron over denominator Molecular space mass space of space Fe subscript 2 left parenthesis SO subscript 4 right parenthesis subscript 3 end fraction cross times 100
equals space 112 over 400 cross times 100 space equals space 28 percent sign
Percentage of sulphur
             space equals space fraction numerator Mass space of space sulphur over denominator Molecular space mass space of space Fe subscript 2 left parenthesis SO subscript 4 right parenthesis subscript 3 end fraction cross times 100
space equals space 96 over 400 cross times 100 space equals space 24 percent sign
Percentage of oxygen
                   equals space fraction numerator Mass space of space oxygen over denominator Molecular space mass space of space Fe subscript 2 left parenthesis SO subscript 4 right parenthesis subscript 3 end fraction cross times space 100
equals space 192 over 400 cross times 100 equals space space 48 percent sign