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Some Basic Concepts Of Chemistry

Question
CBSEENCH11005023

Define the following:

Average atomic mean.

Solution

Average atomic mass : The average atomic mass is defined as “the average relative mass of an atom of an element as compared to the mass of carbon atom (C-12) taken as 12 amu.’ For example, in naturally occurring neon isotopes and their relative abundance are as follows :

Isotope

Fractional abundance

20Ne

0·9051

21Ne

0·0027

22Ne

0·0922


therefore space space space Average space atomic space mass space of space neon
space equals space 20 space cross times space 0.9051 space plus space 21 space cross times space 0.0027 space plus 22 space cross times space 0.922
equals space 20.179 space straight a. straight m. straight u.