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Some Basic Concepts Of Chemistry

Question
CBSEENCH11005088

96g of SO2 reacts with 29·0g of O2 to yield SO3. Which is the limiting reactant?

Solution
The balanced chemical equation representing the reaction is
2SO2  +  O2    rightwards arrow  2SO3
2 mol     1 mol          2 mol
       Moles space of space SO subscript 2 space equals space fraction numerator Wt. space of space SO subscript 2 over denominator Molecular space mass space of space SO subscript 2 end fraction equals 96 over 64 space equals 1.50 space mol
Moles space of space straight O subscript 2 space equals fraction numerator Wt. space of space SO subscript 2 over denominator Molecular space mass space of space straight O subscript 2 end fraction equals fraction numerator 29.00 over denominator 32 end fraction equals 0.906 space mol
Stoichiometry indicates that 2 mol SOrequired O= 1 mol
   therefore   1.50 mol SOwill require O2
                                    equals space 1 half cross times 1.50 space equals space 0.75 space m o l
But moles of O2 actually present = 0·906 mol Therefore, O2 is in excess and SO2 is the limiting reactant.