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Some Basic Concepts Of Chemistry

Question
CBSEENCH11005081

KBr (potassium bromide) contains 32·9% by weight of potassium. If 6·40 g of bromine reacts with 3·60 g of potassium, calculate the number of moles of potassium which combines with bromine to form KBr.

Solution
As KBr contains 32·9% by weight of potassium, this means that 32·9 g of K combines with (100 – 32·9) i.e. 67·1 g of bromine.
because   67.1 g Br combines with 32.9 g K
therefore 6.40 g Br will combine with fraction numerator 32.9 over denominator 67.1 end fraction cross times 6.40
                            equals space 3.138 space straight K
equals space fraction numerator 3.138 over denominator 39 end fraction moles
space space space space space space space open square brackets because space space At space mass space of space straight K space equals space 39 close square brackets
space space space space space equals 0.08 space moles
Thus, Br will be limiting reactant and K left unreacted
 = (3.60 - 3.13) g
 = 0.462 g