-->

Some Basic Concepts Of Chemistry

Question
CBSEENCH11005073

Balance the following equations:

Zn plus HNO subscript 3 space rightwards arrow space space space space Zn left parenthesis NO subscript 3 right parenthesis subscript 2 plus NH subscript 4 NO subscript 3 plus straight H subscript 2 straight O



Solution
Zn plus 2 HNO subscript 3 space rightwards arrow space space space Zn left parenthesis NO subscript 3 right parenthesis subscript 2 plus 2 straight H space space space... left parenthesis 1 right parenthesis
HNO subscript 3 plus 8 straight H space rightwards arrow space space space NH subscript 3 plus 3 straight H subscript 2 straight O space space space space space... left parenthesis 2 right parenthesis
space space space space NH subscript 3 plus HNO subscript 3 space rightwards arrow space space space NH subscript 4 NO subscript 3 space space space space space... left parenthesis 3 right parenthesis
Multiplying equation (1) by 4 and adding the three equations.
     space open square brackets Zn plus 2 HNO subscript 3 space rightwards arrow space Zn left parenthesis NO subscript 3 right parenthesis subscript 2 plus 2 straight H close square brackets space cross times space 4
space space space space space HNO subscript 3 plus 8 straight H space rightwards arrow space NH subscript 3 plus 3 straight H subscript 2 straight O
space space space space space space space NH subscript 3 plus HNO subscript 3 space rightwards arrow space space space NH subscript 4 NO subscript 3
____________________________________

space 4 Zn plus 10 HNO subscript 3 space rightwards arrow space space 4 Zn left parenthesis NO subscript 3 right parenthesis subscript 2 plus 3 straight H subscript 2 straight O space plus space NH subscript 4 NO subscript 3