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Some Basic Concepts Of Chemistry

Question
CBSEENCH11005064

Balance the following skeleton equation:

KMnO subscript 4 plus HCl space rightwards arrow space KCl plus MnCl subscript 2 plus straight H subscript 2 straight O plus Cl subscript 2

Solution

(i) Skeleton equation is
KMnO subscript 4 plus HCl space rightwards arrow space KCl plus MnCl subscript 2 plus straight H subscript 2 straight O plus Cl subscript 2
(ii) Change the equation into atomic form.
KMnO subscript 4 plus HCl space rightwards arrow space KCl plus MnCl subscript 2 plus straight H subscript 2 straight O plus Cl
(iii) To balance the number of oxygen atoms on both sides, multiply H2O by 4.
KMnO subscript 4 plus HCl space rightwards arrow space KCl plus MnCl subscript 2 plus 4 straight H subscript 2 straight O space plus space Cl
(iv) To balance hydrogen atoms on both sides, multiply the molecules of HCl by 8.
KMnO subscript 4 plus 8 HCl space rightwards arrow space space KCl plus MnCl subscript 2 plus 4 straight H subscript 2 straight O plus Cl
(v) To balance chlorine atoms on both sides, multiply the chlorine atom on the R.H.S. by 5.
KMnO subscript 4 plus 8 HCl space rightwards arrow space KCl space plus space MnCl subscript 2 plus space 4 straight H subscript 2 straight O space plus space 5 Cl
(vi) Change the elementary gases into molecular form, by multiplying the equation by 2.
2 KMnO subscript 4 plus 16 HCl space rightwards arrow space 2 KCl plus 2 MnCl subscript 2 plus 8 straight H subscript 2 straight O plus 5 Cl subscript 2
This is a balanced equation.