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Some Basic Concepts Of Chemistry

Question
CBSEENCH11005060

Translate the following equations into the language of chemistry and balance by hit and trial method:
Magnesium nitride + Water  rightwards arrow   Magnesium hydroxide + Ammonia

Solution
(i) The skeleton equation may be written as
Mg subscript 3 straight N subscript 2 plus straight H subscript 2 straight O space space rightwards arrow space space Mg left parenthesis OH right parenthesis subscript 2 plus NH subscript 3
(ii) To equalise the number of Mg atoms, multiply the molecule Mg(OH)2 by 3.
 Mg subscript 3 straight N subscript 2 plus straight H subscript 2 straight O space rightwards arrow space 3 Mg left parenthesis OH right parenthesis subscript 2 plus NH subscript 3
(iii) To balance the nitrogen atoms, multiply the molecule NH3 by 2.
MgN subscript 2 plus straight H subscript 2 straight O space rightwards arrow space space 3 Mg left parenthesis OH right parenthesis subscript 2 plus 2 NH subscript 3
(iv) To equalise the number of H and O atoms on both the sides of the above equation, multiply HO by 6.
Mg subscript 3 straight N subscript 2 plus 6 straight H subscript 2 straight O space rightwards arrow space space space stack 3 Mg left parenthesis OH right parenthesis subscript 2 plus 2 NH subscript 3 with left square bracket Balanced space equation right square bracket below