-->

Some Basic Concepts Of Chemistry

Question
CBSEENCH11005056

Explain the following terms with examples:
1. Skeleton equation
2. Balanced equation
3. Thermochemical equation.

Solution
1. Skeleton equation. It is an equation in which reactants and products are expressed in terms of symbols and formulae but the number of atoms of various elements on both the sides of the arrow open parentheses rightwards arrow close parentheses may or may not be equal.
For example, consider the reaction of cupric oxide with ammonia to produce copper, nitrogen and water. The skeleton equation is
 CuO plus NH subscript 3 space rightwards arrow space Cu plus straight N subscript 2 plus straight H subscript 2 straight O
2. Balanced equation. It is a chemical equation representing a true chemical change in which the number of atoms of various elements on both the sides of the arrow open parentheses rightwards arrow close parentheses space are space equal. space For example, balanced equation representing the reaction between cupric oxide and ammonia is
  3 CuO plus 2 NH subscript 3 space rightwards arrow space 3 Cu plus straight N subscript 2 plus 3 straight H subscript 2 straight O
3. Thermochemical equation. A chemical equation which includes the heat changes taking place during the reaction is called thermochemical equation.
straight C left parenthesis straight s right parenthesis plus straight O subscript 2 left parenthesis straight g right parenthesis space rightwards arrow space space space CO subscript 2 left parenthesis straight g right parenthesis plus 393.5 space kJ
straight N subscript 2 left parenthesis straight g right parenthesis plus straight O subscript 2 left parenthesis straight g right parenthesis space rightwards arrow space space 2 NO left parenthesis straight g right parenthesis space minus space 180 space kJ