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Environmental Chemistry

Question
CBSEENCH11007964

Define the following terms:
(i) Source (ii) Sink (iii) Receptor.

Solution

(i) Source: The site from which the pollutants or contaminants come is called source. 
(ii) Sink: The material or medium which consumes or interacts with a long-lived pollutant is called sink. A marble deposit acts as a sink for atmospheric sulphuric acid and in the process gets damaged.
 
CaCO subscript 3 space plus space straight H subscript 2 SO subscript 4 space rightwards arrow space CaSO subscript 4 space plus straight H subscript 2 straight O space plus space CO subscript 2
Oceans are sinks for atmospheric carbon dioxide.
(iii Receptor: Anything that is affected by the pollutant is called receptor. For example, the human being is the receptor of smog as it causes irritation in eyes and breathing problems.