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Hydrocarbons

Question
CBSEENCH11007865

Benzene ring has three double bonds in it but is still quite stable. Explain.

Or

Why is benzene extra-ordinary stable though it contains three double bonds?

Solution
In the case of benzene, the straight pi-electrons are delocalised throughout the whole molecule. This delocalisation of straight pi-electron clouds above and below the plane of benzene ring causes a decrease in energy and hence increases the stability of benzene molecule.