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Hydrocarbons

Question

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Draw cis and trans isomers of the following compounds. Also, write their IUPAC names:

(i) CHCl = CHCl

(ii) C₂H₅CCH₃ = CCH₃C₂H₅

Solution

(i) cis and trans isomers of CHCl = CHCl are as follows:

(ii) cis and trans isomers of C₂H₅CCH₃ = CCH₃C₂H₅ are as follows:

Some More Questions From Hydrocarbons Chapter

Name the products formed when an ethereal solution containing ethyl iodide and methyl iodide is heated with sodium metal.

Alkanes are less reactive. Why?

Out of n-pentane, isopentane and neopentane which has lower boiling point?

During the pyrolysis of alkanes C-C bonds break in preference to C-H bond. Why?

Define cracking.

What is the function of iodic acid in the iodination of alkanes? Can we use any other substance in its place?

What is alternation effect?

Arrange the following compounds in order of their increasing boiling points:
n-Pentane, n-Hexane, Ethane, 2-2-Dimethylpentane, 2-Methylpentane.

Why is light or heat necessary to initiate chlorination reaction of alkanes?

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