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Hydrocarbons

Question
CBSEENCH11007768

How do you account for the formation of ethane during chlorination of methane?

Solution

Chlorination of methane is a free radical reaction which occurs by the following mechanism:
3
(a) Chain initiating step:
Cl space minus Cl space rightwards arrow with Homolysis on top space stack straight C straight l with. on top space plus space straight C straight l with. on top with Chlorine space free space radical below
(b) Chain propagating step.

(c) Chain terminating step:

Since during the chain propagating step, CHfree radicals are produced. This two methyl free radicals combine together in the chain-terminating step to form an ethane (CH3 - CH3) molecule.