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The P-Block Elements

Question
CBSEENCH11007336

Explain the following phenomenon by means of balanced equations:
(i) When exhaling is made through a tube passing into a solution of lime water, solution becomes turgid. 
(ii) The turbidity of the above solution. 
(iii) eventually disappears when continued exhaling is made through it.

Solution

(i) Exhaling means passing CO2 gas through lime water Ca(OH)2. CaCO3 is formed which makes solution turbid.
CO subscript 2 space plus space stack Ca left parenthesis OH right parenthesis subscript 2 with Lime space water below space space rightwards arrow space space stack CaCO subscript 3 with White space ppt. below space plus space straight H subscript 2 straight O.
(ii) When exhaling is continued, COconverts CaCO3 into Ca(HCO3)2 which is colourless. Therefore turbidity disappears.
CaCO subscript 3 space plus space CO subscript 2 space plus space straight H subscript 2 straight O space space rightwards arrow space space space stack Ca left parenthesis HCO subscript 3 right parenthesis subscript 2 with colourless below
(iii) Upon heating the solution, Ca(HCO3)2 is converted back to CaCO3 which gives turbidity to the solution
Ca left parenthesis HCO subscript 3 right parenthesis subscript 2 space space rightwards arrow with Heat on top space space stack CaCO subscript 3 with left parenthesis Turbidity right parenthesis below space plus space CO subscript 2 space plus space straight H subscript 2 straight O