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The P-Block Elements

Question
CBSEENCH11007265

Write reactions to justify amphoteric nature of aluminium. 

Solution

Aluminium dissolves both in acids and alkalies evolving dihydrogen.
           2 Al left parenthesis straight s right parenthesis space plus space 3 straight H subscript 2 SO subscript 4 left parenthesis aq right parenthesis space rightwards arrow space space Al subscript 2 left parenthesis SO subscript 4 right parenthesis subscript 3 left parenthesis aq right parenthesis space plus space 3 straight H subscript 2 left parenthesis straight g right parenthesis

2 Al left parenthesis straight s right parenthesis plus 2 NaOH left parenthesis aq right parenthesis plus 6 straight H subscript 2 straight O left parenthesis straight l right parenthesis
space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space rightwards arrow space 2 N a to the power of plus left square bracket A l left parenthesis O H right parenthesis subscript 4 right square bracket to the power of minus space left parenthesis a q right parenthesis space plus space 3 straight H subscript 2 left parenthesis straight g right parenthesis