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The S-Block Elements

Question
CBSEENCH11007170

Describe two important uses of the following;
(a) Caustic soda (b) Sodium carbonate   (iii) Quick lime.

Solution

(i) Caustic soda
It is used:
(a) in the manufacture of sodium metal, soap (from oils and fats), rayon, paper, dyes and drugs,
(b) for mercerising cotton to make cloth unshrinkable.

(ii) Sodium carbonate
It is used:
(a) in laundries and in softening of water as washing soda,
(b) in the manufacture of glass, caustic soda, soap powders etc.
(iii) Quick lime
It is used:
(a) in the purification of sugar and in the manufacture of dyestuffs,
(b) in the manufacture of bleaching powder, slaked lime and lime colours.