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The S-Block Elements

Question
CBSEENCH11007141

How will you explain the reducing character of alkaline earth metals?

Solution

Except beryllium, the alkaline earth metals have a fairly strong tendency to lose two electrons to form dipositive ions because of their low ionisation enthalpies and high negative value of standard electrode potentials. Therefore, they act as reducing agents.
The reducing character of alkaline earth metals increases as we move down the group from Be to Ba because the ionisation enthalpies increase and electrode potentials become more and more negative with increasing atomic number from Be to Ba.