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The S-Block Elements

Question
CBSEENCH11007098

How does lithium occur in nature? Name the chief ores of lithium.

Solution

Lithium mainly occurs as silicate minerals but the amount present in any mineral is always small and thus extraction of the metal is not so easy. The chief ores of lithium are:
(i) Spodumene: LiAl(SiO3)2 containing 4·6% lithium.
(ii) Triphylite (Li, Na)3PO4 (Fe, Mn)3(PO4)containing up to 4% lithium.
(iii) Petalite, LiAl (Si2O5) containing 2·7 3·7% lithium.
(iv) Lepidolite, (Li, K, Na)2Al2(SiO3)containing 1·5% lithium.
Traces of lithium are also present in milk, blood, plants etc.