NEET physics

Sponsor Area

Question
CBSEENPH11020667

Two identical piano wires kept under the same tension T have a fundamental frequency of 600 Hz. The fractional increase in the tension of one of the wires which will lead to occurrence of 6 beats/s when both the wires oscillate together would be

  • 0.02

  • 0.03

  • 0.04

  • 0.01

Solution

A.

0.02

According to law of tension, the frequency of the string varies directly as the square root of its tension

straight n space proportional to space square root of straight T

fraction numerator increment straight n over denominator straight n end fraction space equals space 1 half. fraction numerator increment straight T over denominator straight T end fraction
or
fraction numerator increment straight T over denominator straight T end fraction space equals space 2 space straight x space fraction numerator increment straight n over denominator straight n end fraction
fraction numerator increment straight T over denominator straight T end fraction space equals space 2 space straight x space 6 over 600

equals space 0.02

Sponsor Area

Question
CBSEENPH11020668

A coil has resistance 30 O and inductive reactance 20 O at 50 Hz frequency. If an AC source 200 V, 100 Hz, is connected across the coil, the current in the coil will be

  • 4.0 A

  • 8.0 A

  • fraction numerator 20 over denominator square root of 13 end fraction space A
  • 2.0 A 

Solution

A.

4.0 A

If space straight omega space equals space 50 space straight x space 2 straight pi space then space ωL space equals space 20 space straight capital omega
similarly space straight omega apostrophe space equals space 100 space straight x space 2 straight pi space then space straight omega apostrophe space straight L space equals space 40 space straight capital omega

straight i space equals space 200 over straight z space equals space fraction numerator 200 over denominator square root of straight R squared plus left parenthesis straight omega apostrophe straight L right parenthesis squared end root end fraction

equals space fraction numerator 200 over denominator square root of left parenthesis 30 right parenthesis squared plus left parenthesis 40 right parenthesis squared end root end fraction space equals space 4 space straight A

Question
CBSEENPH11020669

A particle of mass m is thrown upwards from the surface of the earth, with a velocity u. The mass and the radius of the earth are, respectively, M and R.G are gravitational constant and g is acceleration due to gravity on the surface of the earth. The minimum value of u so that the particle does not return back to earth is 

  • square root of fraction numerator 2 GM over denominator 2 end fraction end root
  • square root of fraction numerator 2 GM over denominator straight R squared end fraction end root
  • square root of 2 gR squared end root
  • square root of fraction numerator 2 GM over denominator straight R squared end fraction end root

Solution

A.

square root of fraction numerator 2 GM over denominator 2 end fraction end root straight v subscript straight e space equals space square root of 2 gR end root

straight v subscript straight e space equals space square root of fraction numerator 2 GM over denominator straight R squared end fraction straight x space straight R end root space space left parenthesis therefore space GM space equals space gR squared right parenthesis

straight v subscript straight e space equals space square root of fraction numerator 2 GM over denominator straight R end fraction end root

Question
CBSEENPH11020671

The density of material in CGS system of units is 4g/ cm2.In a system of units in which unit of lengths is 10 cm and unit of mass is 100 g, the value of density of material will be 

  • 0.4

  • 40

  • 400

  • 0.04

Solution

B.

40

M = dV
d= M/L3

d = 4 g/cm3

Question
CBSEENPH11020672

A particle covers half of its total distance with speed v1 and the rest half distance with speed v2. Its average speed during the complete journey is

  • v1v/ v1 + v2

  • 2v1v2/v1 + v2

  • 2v12v22 / v12 + v22

  • v1 + v2 / 2

Solution

B.

2v1v2/v1 + v2

Velocity v = s / t
s = vt
The average speed of particle
straight v subscript av space equals space fraction numerator straight s space plus space straight s over denominator begin display style straight s over straight v subscript 1 end style plus begin display style straight s over straight v subscript 2 end style end fraction

straight v subscript av space equals space fraction numerator 2 straight v subscript 1 straight v subscript 2 over denominator straight v subscript 1 space plus straight v subscript 2 end fraction