NEET physics

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Question
CBSEENPH11020740

If the lattice parameter for a crystalline structure is 3.6 A, then atomic radius in fcc crystal is

  • 1.18 A

  • 2.10 A

  • 2.92 A

  • 1.27 A

Solution

D.

1.27 A

Atomic radius is the distance between two nearest neighbours. For Fcc crystal 

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Question
CBSEENPH11020741

If the error in the measurement of radius of sphere is 2%, then the error in the determination of volume of the sphere will be

  • 4%

  • 6%

  • 8%

  • 2%

Solution

B.

6%

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Question
CBSEENPH11020742

A roller coaster is designed such that riders experience " weightlessness" as they go round the top of a hill whose radius of curvature is 20 m.  The speed of the car at the top of the hill is between

  • 14 m/s and 15 m/s

  • 15m/s and 16 m/s

  • 16 m/s and 17 m/s

  • 13m/s and 17 m/s

Solution

A.

14 m/s and 15 m/s

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Balancing the forces, we get
Mg-N = Mv2/R
For weightlessness, N = 0 
therefore, MV2/R = Mg
where R is the radius of curvature and v is the speeds of the car.
Therefore,
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Thus, the speed of the car at the top of the hill is between 14 m/s and 15 m/s

Question
CBSEENPH11020743

The ratio of the radii of gyration of a circular disc to that of a circular ring, each of same mass and radius, around their respective axes is 

  • square root of 3 colon square root of 2
  • 1 colon square root of 2
  • square root of 2 colon 1
  • square root of 2 colon space square root of 3

Solution

B.

1 colon square root of 2

The square root of the ratio of the moment of inertia of rigid body nad its mass is called radius of gyration.
As in key idea, radius of gyration is given by
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Question
CBSEENPH11020744

Water falls from a height of 60 m at the rate of 15 kg /s to operate a turbine. The losses due to frictional 

  • 8.1 kW

  • 10.2 kW

  • 12.3 kW

  • 7.0 kW

Solution

A.

8.1 kW

Power generated by the turbine is,
Pgenerated = Pinput  x 90/100

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