NEET physics

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Question
CBSEENPH11026171

A particle starting from the origin (0, 0) moves in a straight line in the (x, y) plane. Its coordinates at a later time are 3, 3. The path of the particle makes with the x-axis an angle of

  • 30o

  • 45o

  • 60o

  • 0o

Solution

C.

60o

Draw the situation as Y shown. OA represents the path of the particle starting from origin O (0 , 0 ).  Draw a perpendicular from point A to x-axis. Let path of the particle makes an angle 0 with the x-axis, then 

tan θ = slope of line OA 

tan θ = ABOB          =33tan θ  = 3

⇒ θ  = 60o

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Question
CBSEENPH11026172

A wheel has angular acceleration of 3.0 rad/s2 and an initial angular speed of 2.00 rad/s. In a time of 2 s it has rotated through an angle (in radian) of

  • 6

  • 10

  • 12

  • 4

Solution

B.

10

According to Kinematic equations for uniformly accelerated motion

θ = ωo t + 12α t2

Where ,The angular acceleration is α = 3 rad/s2

the initial angular speed is ωo =  2 rad/s

The time is t = 2 s

Given:- α = 3.0 rad/s2 , ωo = 2.0 rad/s, t = 2 s

Hence

θ = 2 × 2 + 12 × 3 × 22

θ = 4 + 6

θ = 10 rad

Question
CBSEENPH11026173

Under the influence of a uniform magnetic field a charged particle is moving in a circle of radius  R with constant speed v. The time period of the motion

  • depends on v and not on R

  • depends on both R and v

  • is independent of both R and v

  • depends on R and not on v

Solution

C.

is independent of both R and v

When magnetic field is perpendicular to motion of charged particle, then

Centripetal force = magnetic force

i.e  m v2R = BqV R = mvBq

Wherw B is the magnetic field,

q-  charge on particle

Further, time period of the motion

T = 2 πRv     = 2π mvBqv T = 2 πmBq

It is independent of both R and v.

Question
CBSEENPH11026174

A car moves from X to Y with a uniform speed vu and returns to Y with a uniform speed vd The average speed for this round trip is

  • 2 νd νuνd + νu

  • vu vd

  • vd vuvd + vu

  • vu + vd2

Solution

A.

2 νd νuνd + νu

Average velocity is defined as the change in position or displacement divided by the time intervals ( Δt ) in which displacement occurs.

v = xt

Let t1 and t2 times taken by the car to go from X to Y and then from Y to X respectively.

t1 + t2 = XYvu + XYvdt1 + t2 = XY vu + vdvu vd

Total distance travelled = XY + XY

                                 = 2XY

Therefore, average speed of the car for this round trip is

vav = 2 XYXY vu + vdvu vd vav = 2 vu vdvu + vd

Question
CBSEENPH11026176

A block B is pushed momentarily along a horizontal surface with an initial velocity v. If µ is the coefficient of sliding friction between B and the surface, block B will come to rest after a time

  • ν

  • ν

  • gν

  • νg

Solution

A.

ν

Block B will come to rest, if force applied to it will vanish due to frictional force acting between block B and surface, ie,
  force applied  =  frictional force

   μmg = mα

where μ - constant of proportionality 

 μmg =  μmg = m νt      t   = νμg