NEET biology

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Question
CBSEENBI11002251

How many organisms in the list given below are autotrophs?
Lactobacillus, Nostoc, Chara, Nitrosomonas, Nitrobacter, Streptomyces, Sacharomyces, Trypanosoma, Porphyra, Walfia.

  • Four

  • Five

  • Six

  • Three

Solution

C.

Six

Autotrophs are organisms which are capable of synthesizing their food themselves from organic and inorganic substances.

Mode of Nutrition Organism
Chemosynthetic
autotroph
Saprophytic heterotroph
Nitrosomonas and Nitrobacter Lactobacillus Saccharomyces
Trypanosoma
Parasitic Trypanosoma



Photosynthetic autotrophic

Nostoc, Chara, Porphyra and Wolffia 

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Question
CBSEENBI11002252

Read the following five statements and answer as asked to them
I. In Equisetum the female gametophyte is retained on the parent sporophyte.
II. In Ginkgo male gametophyte is not independent.
III. The sporophyte in Riccia is more developed than that in Polytrichum.
IV.  Sexual reproduction in Volvox is isogamous.
V. The spores of the above statements are correct?

  • Two

  • Three

  • Four

  • One

Solution

D.

One

The spore of Equisetum germinate shortly after shedding and give rise to form prothallus. Prothalli of Equisetum are basically monoecious and the gametophytes are rarely seen.
The simplest known sporophyte among bryophytes is that of Riccia while highest evolved known is Bryopsida (Polytrichum, Pogonatum).
Sexual reproduction in Volvox is oogamous type.
The spores in slime molds (e.g., Physarum) are haploid, unicellular usually globose with smooth, spiny or reticulately thickened cell walls.

Question
CBSEENBI11002253

Which one of the following pairs is wrongly matched?

  • Ginkgo – Archegonia

  • Salvinia – Prothallus

  • Viroids – RNA

  • Mustard – Synergids

Solution

B.

Salvinia – Prothallus

Salvinia is a heterosporoues water fern. The microsporangia and megasporangia are borne within special reproductive structure called sporocarps. These are borne terminally in clusters on the segment of submerged leaves. Sporocarps are strictly monosporangiate, i.e., they bear either only microsporangia or megasporangia.
Viroids are single stranded RNA molecules. The female reproductive organ is archegonia in gymnosperms.

Question
CBSEENBI11002254

In the five-kingdom classification, Chlamydomonas and Chlorella have been included in

  • Protista

  • Algae

  • Plantae

  • Monera

Solution

A.

Protista

RH Whittaker (1969) divided all living organisms into five kingdoms namely Monera, Protista, Fungi, Plantae and Animalia.

Monera Prokaryotic Organisms
Protista Unicellular eukaryotes including diatoms Euglenophyta and Pyrophyta
Plantae Multicellular plants including Chlorophyceae (Chlamydomonas and Chlorella) Phaeophyceae of algae

Question
CBSEENBI11002255

For its activity, carboxypeptidase requires

  • Zinc

  • Iron

  • Niacin

  • Copper

Solution

A.

Zinc

Carboxypeptidase is synthesized and secreted by the exocrine cells of pancreas. Zn2+ is required for the activity of carboxypeptidase, carbonic anhydrase and alcohol dehydrogenase.