NEET biology

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Question
CBSEENBI11002582

Passage cells are thin-walled cells found in

  • endodermis of roots facilitating rapid transport of water from cortex to pericycle

  • phloem elements that serve as entry points for substance for transport to other plant parts

  • testa of seeds to enable emergence of growing embryonic axis during seed germination

  • central region of style through which the pollen tube grows towards the ovary

Solution

A.

endodermis of roots facilitating rapid transport of water from cortex to pericycle

In roots, endodermis is the innermost layer of cortex. Some of the endodermal cells present opposite to the xylem patches are thin walled and are called passage cells or transfusion cells. Passage cells help in transfer of water and dissolved salts from cortex directly into the xylem and ultimately to the pericycle.

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Question
CBSEENBI11002583

Opening of floral buds into flowers, is a type of

  • autonomic movement of locomotion

  • autonomic movement of variation

  • paratonic movement of growth

  • autonomic movement of growth

Solution

D.

autonomic movement of growth

Opening of floral buds into flower is a type of autonomic movement of growth (Nastic movement). This is non-directional movement in which the response is determined by the structure of the responsive organ and not to the direction of stimulus. Greater growth on one side causes the organ to bend to the opposite side. 

Question
CBSEENBI11002584

In the leaves of C4 plants, malic acid formation during CO2 fixation occurs in the cells of

  • mesophyll

  • bundle sheath

  • phloem

  • epidermis

Solution

A.

mesophyll

The oxalic acid is reduced to malic acid in mesophyll cells, from chloroplast of mesophyll cells the malic acid is transferred to the chloroplast of bundle sheath cells where it is decarboxylated to form CO2 and pyruvic acid. 

Question
CBSEENBI11002585

In human body, which one of the following is anatomically correct?

  • Floating ribs - 2 pairs

  • Collar bones - 3 pairs

  • Salivary glands - 1 pair

  • Cranial nerves - 10 pairs

Solution

A.

Floating ribs - 2 pairs

Question
CBSEENBI11002586

Which of the following is a flowering plant with nodules containing filamentous nitrogen-fixing micro-organism

  • casuarina equisetifolia

  • crotalaria juncea

  • cycas revoluta

  • cicer arietinum

Solution

A.

casuarina equisetifolia

The Casuarina tree has nitrogen fixing root nodules that harbor a filamentous streptomycete like nitrogen fixing organism called Frankia.