NEET biology

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Question
CBSEENBI11003295

Secretion of gastric juice is stimulated by

  • pepsin

  • gastrin

  • renin

  • secretin

Solution

B.

gastrin

The flow of gastric juice is regulated partly by a nervous mechanism and partly by the action of the hormone gastrin, which is produced in the mucosa cells of the stomach. It induces the secretion of gastric juice by gastric glands.

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Question
CBSEENBI11003297

Which one shows bio-luminescence?

  • Noctiluca

  • Polystomella

  • Entamoeba

  • Suctoria

Solution

A.

Noctiluca

Noctiluca is a marine and pelagic dinoflagellate which shows bio-luminescence. At night, it produces the effect of burning of sea. The luminescence is caused by a bio-luminescent luciferin,which under the influence of an
enzyme luciferase emits light.

Question
CBSEENBI11003299

Mantle, foot and shell are the characteristics of

  • Nautilus

  • Echinus

  • Limulus

  • Euplectella

Solution

A.

Nautilus

Mantle, foot and shell are characteristics of a mollusc. Nautilus is a mollusc, it is a tetrabranch cephalopod. The shell is external and coiled over the head. Nauctilus is always active at night and rests on bottom during day.

Question
CBSEENBI11003300

Protists are

(i) unicellular and prokaryote

(ii) unicellular and eukaryote

(iii) multicellular and eukaryote

(iv) autotroph or heterotroph

  • (i), (ii) and (iii)

  • (ii), (iii) and (iv)

  • (iii), (iv)

  • (ii), (iv)

Solution

D.

(ii), (iv)

A five kingdom division of organisms was proposed by Whittaker. Protista is one of that division. It is a kingdom of unicellular, eukaryotic organism. Many of them are photosynthetic autotrophs, unicellular algae and diatoms. Some protists are heterotrophic, e.g. Protozoa.

Question
CBSEENBI11003304

Pepsin is inactivated at pH

  • below 3

  • below 2

  • above 5

  • above 3

Solution

C.

above 5

Pepsin is inactivated at pH above 5. Pepsin is a proteolytic or protein splitting enzyme. The pH optimum of pepsin is about 2 and the enzyme, therefore, works well in the acidic gastric juice while it is inactivated in the basic medium.