JEE mathematics

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Question
CBSEENMA11015502

The equation esinx-e-sinx -4 = 0 has

  • infinite number of real roots

  • No real root

  • exactly one real root

  • exactly four real roots

Solution

B.

No real root

straight e to the power of sinx space minus straight e to the power of negative sin space straight x end exponent space equals space 4
rightwards double arrow space straight e to the power of sin space straight x end exponent space equals space straight t
straight t minus 1 over straight t space equals space 4
straight t squared minus 4 straight t minus 1 space equals space 0
rightwards double arrow space straight t space equals space fraction numerator 4 space plus-or-minus square root of 16 plus 4 end root over denominator 2 end fraction
rightwards double arrow straight t space equals space fraction numerator 4 space plus-or-minus 2 square root of 5 over denominator 2 end fraction
rightwards double arrow space straight t space equals space 2 plus-or-minus square root of 5
straight e to the power of sin space straight x end exponent space equals space space 2 plus-or-minus square root of 5 space minus space less or equal than space sin space straight x less or equal than 1
straight e to the power of sin space straight x end exponent space equals space 2 space plus square root of 5 space not space possible
straight e to the power of sin space straight x end exponent space equals space 2 space minus square root of 5 space not space possible
Hence comma space no space solution

Sponsor Area

Question
CBSEENMA12036004

Statement 1: The sum of the series 1 + (1 + 2 + 4) + (4 + 6 + 9) + (9 + 12 + 16) + ...... + (361 + 380 +400) is 8000.
Statement 2: sum from straight k space equals 1 to straight n equals space 1 of left square bracket straight k cubed minus left parenthesis straight k minus 1 cubed right parenthesis right square bracket space equals space straight n cubed, for any natural number n.

  • Statement 1 is false, statement 2 is true

  • Statement 1 is true, statement 2 is true; statement 2 is a correct explanation for statement 1

  • Statement 1 is true, statement 2 is true; statement 2 is not a correct explanation for statement 1

  • Statement 1 is true, statement 2 is false

Solution

B.

Statement 1 is true, statement 2 is true; statement 2 is a correct explanation for statement 1

Statement 1 has 20 terms whose sum is 8000 And statement 2 is true and supporting statement 1.
 kth bracket is (k – 1)2 + k(k – 1) + k2 = 3k2 – 3k + 1.

Question
CBSEENMA11015503

The negation of the statement “If I become a teacher, then I will open a school” is

  • I will become a teacher and I will not open a school

  • Either I will not become a teacher or I will not open a school

  • Neither I will become a teacher nor I will open a school

  • I will not become a teacher or I will open a school

Solution

A.

I will become a teacher and I will not open a school

Let us assume that
p: I become a teacher' and 
q: I will open a school
Then, we can easily as certain that
Negation of (p →q)
~(~p ∨ q) = p ∧ ~q
Which means that ' l' will become a teacher and I will not open a school.

Question
CBSEENMA11015504

Statement I An equation of a common tangent to the parabola straight y squared space equals space 16 space square root of 3 straight x end root and the ellipse 2x2 +y2 =4 is space straight y space equals 2 straight x space plus 2 square root of 3.
Statement II If the line straight Y space equals space mx space plus fraction numerator 4 square root of 3 over denominator straight m end fraction comma space left parenthesis straight m space not equal to 0 right parenthesis is a common tangent to the parabola straight y squared space equals space 16 space square root of 3 straight x and the ellipse 2x2 +y2 =4, then m satisfies m4 +2m2 =24

  • Statement 1 is false, statement 2 is true

  • Statement 1 is true, statement 2 is true; statement 2 is a correct explanation for statement 1

  • Statement 1 is true, statement 2 is true; statement 2 is not a correct explanation for statement 1

  • Statement 1 is true, statement 2 is false

Solution

C.

Statement 1 is true, statement 2 is true; statement 2 is not a correct explanation for statement 1

straight y squared space equals space 16 space square root of 3 straight x
straight x squared over 2 plus straight y squared over 4 space equals 1
straight y space equals space mx space plus fraction numerator 4 square root of 3 over denominator straight m end fraction space is space tangent space to space parabola
which space is space tangent space to space ellipse
rightwards double arrow space straight c squared space equals space straight a squared straight m squared space plus straight b squared
rightwards double arrow space 48 over straight m squared space equals space 2 straight m squared space plus 4
rightwards double arrow straight m to the power of 4 space plus 2 straight m squared space equals space 24
rightwards double arrow space straight m squared space equals space 4

Question
CBSEENMA11015505

If n is a positive integer, then open parentheses square root of 3 plus 1 close parentheses to the power of 2 straight n end exponent minus space left parenthesis square root of 3 minus 1 right parenthesis to the power of 2 straight n end exponent space is

  • an irrational number

  • an odd positive integer

  • an even positive integer

  • a rational number other than positive integers

Solution

A.

an irrational number

left parenthesis straight x plus straight a right parenthesis to the power of straight n space equals space to the power of straight n straight C subscript straight o space straight x to the power of straight n space plus to the power of straight n straight C subscript 1 straight x to the power of straight n minus 1 end exponent space straight a space plus to the power of straight n straight C subscript 1 straight x to the power of straight n minus 2 end exponent straight a squared space plus..... plus straight n space to the power of straight n straight C subscript straight n straight a to the power of straight n
and
left parenthesis straight x minus straight a right parenthesis to the power of straight n space equals space to the power of straight n straight C subscript straight o space straight x to the power of straight n space minus to the power of straight n straight C subscript 1 straight x to the power of straight n minus 1 end exponent space straight a space plus to the power of straight n straight C subscript 1 straight x to the power of straight n minus 2 end exponent straight a squared space plus..... plus left parenthesis negative 1 right parenthesis straight n space to the power of straight n straight C subscript straight n straight a to the power of straight n
left parenthesis square root of 3 plus 1 end root right parenthesis to the power of 2 straight n end exponent space equals space to the power of 2 straight n end exponent straight C subscript straight o space left parenthesis square root of 3 right parenthesis to the power of 2 straight n end exponent space plus to the power of 2 straight n end exponent straight C subscript 1 left parenthesis square root of 3 right parenthesis to the power of 2 straight n minus 1 end exponent space plus to the power of 2 straight n end exponent straight C subscript 2 space left parenthesis square root of 3 right parenthesis to the power of 2 straight n minus 2 end exponent space
plus........ plus to the power of 2 straight n end exponent straight C subscript 2 straight n end subscript left parenthesis square root of 3 right parenthesis to the power of 2 straight n minus 2 straight n end exponent

left parenthesis square root of 3 minus 1 end root right parenthesis to the power of 2 straight n end exponent space equals space to the power of 2 straight n end exponent straight C subscript straight o space left parenthesis square root of 3 right parenthesis to the power of 2 straight n end exponent space left parenthesis negative 1 right parenthesis to the power of 0 plus to the power of 2 straight n end exponent straight C subscript 1 left parenthesis square root of 3 right parenthesis to the power of 2 straight n minus 1 end exponent space left parenthesis negative 1 right parenthesis squared space plus
to the power of 2 straight n end exponent straight C subscript 2 space left parenthesis square root of 3 right parenthesis to the power of 2 straight n minus 2 end exponent left parenthesis negative 1 right parenthesis squared space plus........ plus to the power of 2 straight n end exponent straight C subscript 2 straight n end subscript left parenthesis square root of 3 right parenthesis to the power of 2 straight n minus 2 straight n end exponent left parenthesis negative 1 right parenthesis to the power of 2 straight n end exponent
Adding both the binomial expansions above, we get
left parenthesis square root of 3 plus 1 right parenthesis to the power of 2 straight n end exponent space minus space left parenthesis square root of 3 straight n end root minus 1 right parenthesis to the power of 2 straight n end exponent space equals space 2 left square bracket to the power of 2 straight n end exponent straight C subscript 1 left parenthesis square root of 3 right parenthesis to the power of 2 straight n minus 1 end exponent
plus to the power of 2 straight n end exponent straight C subscript 3 space left parenthesis square root of 3 right parenthesis to the power of 2 straight n minus 3 end exponent space plus to the power of 2 straight n end exponent straight C subscript 5 space left parenthesis square root of 3 right parenthesis to the power of 2 straight n minus 5 end exponent space plus....... space plus to the power of 2 straight n end exponent straight C subscript 2 straight n minus 1 end subscript space left parenthesis square root of 3 right parenthesis to the power of 2 straight n minus left parenthesis 2 straight n minus 1 right parenthesis end exponent right square bracket
It is the irrational number because of odd power of square root of 3 appears in each of the terms.