ICSE history and civics

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Question
ICSEENIHC10005048

Name the two types of authority in a federal set up in India.

Solution

Union Government and State Government

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Question
ICSEENIHC10005049

What is meant by the term Universal Adult Franchise?

Solution

Universal adult franchise means all adults have the right to vote besides those who are disqualified because of the laws of their country.

Question
ICSEENIHC10005050

How is the speaker of the Lok Sabha elected?

Solution

The speaker is elected in the very first meeting of the Lok Sabha following general elections. Serving for a term of 5 years, he/she is chosen from amongst the members of the Lok Sabha and is by convention a member of the ruling party or alliance. 

Question
ICSEENIHC10005051

When can the Vice-President cast a vote in the Rajya Sabha?

Solution

He can cast his vote in case of equality to end the dead lock.

Question
ICSEENIHC10005052

State one reason why the President is elected indirectly.

Solution

It is a chaotic affair to conduct an election, as people are also less concerned with the Presidential candidate.