ICSE chemistry

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Question
ICSEENICH10004165

The elements fo one short period of the periodic table are given below in order from left to right:
Li, Be, B,C O F, Ne

i) To which period do these elements belong?

ii) One element of this period is missing which is the missing element and where should it be placed.

iii) Which one of the element in this period shows the property of catenation? 

iv) Place the three elements fluorine, beryllium and nitrogen in the order of increasing electronegativity. 

v) Which one of the above elements belongs to the halogen series?

Solution

i) 2 nd period
ii) Nitrogen, it should be placed between carbon and oxygen.
iii) Carbon
iv) Be<N<F
v) Fluorine

Sponsor Area

Question
ICSEENICH10004166

What is a lone pair of electrons?

Solution

Lone pair of the electron is known as valence electrons that are not shared with another atom. It lone pair of electrons is found in the outermost shell. It is also, known as non-bonding pair electrons.

 

Question
ICSEENICH10004167

Draw an electron dot diagram of a hydronium ion and label the lone pair of electrons.

Solution


In the hydronium ion there is one lone pair of electrons.

Question
ICSEENICH10004168

Name a neutral covalent molecule which contains one lone pair of electrons.

Solution

Carbon monoxide.

Question
ICSEENICH10004169

Choose the correct answer from the choices A, B,C,and D:

The property which is characteristic of an electrovalent compound is that:

  • It is easily vaporise

  • It has a high melting point

  • It is weak electrolyte

  • It often exist as a liquid

Solution

B.

It has a high melting point