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Legal - Aptitude And Reasoning
Principle : Intentional application of force to another person is action able in law.
Facts : 'P' and 'D' are unknown to each other. When 'P' is about to sit on a chair, 'D' intentionally
pulls it away as a result of which 'P' falls on the floor and is injured.
'D' is not liable as 'P' is not seriously injured.
'D' is liable as he intentinally caused injury to P
D' is not liable as such jokes are common in the society.
'D' is not liable as the injury is not directly caused.
B.
'D' is liable as he intentinally caused injury to P
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Principle: Mens rea and actus reus must concur to result in a crime which is punishable by the law.
Facts: A and B went for shooting. A knows Z to be behind a bush. B does not know it. A induces B to fire at the bush. B fires and kills Z. Has an offence been committed?
Principle: whosoever dishonestly misappropriates or converts to his own use any movable property is guilty of criminal misappropriation of property.
Facts: A finds a government promissory note belonging to Z pledges it with a banker as a security for a loan intending to restore it to Z at a future time. Has A criminal misappropriation?
Principle: no communication made in good faith is an offence by reason of any harm to the person, to whom it is made if it is made for the benefit of that person.
Fact: ''A'' a surgeon in good faith communicates to a patient his option that he cannot live. The patient dies as a consequence of shock.
Principle: nothing is an offence which is done by a person who is bound by law to do it.
Fact: ''A'' a police officer without warrant, apprehends Z who has committed murder.
Assertion: (A) A minor can become a partner of a firm.
Reason: (R) As indian partnership act provide that minor can be admitted to the benefit to the firm
Assertion: for an agreement to be contract the consent must be free.
Reason: consent is said to be free where it is not caused by fraud misrepresentation, mistake, coercion, or undue influence.
Assertion: agreements enforceable by law are contract.
Reason: agreements not enforceable by law are void.
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