CBSE physics

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Question
CBSEENPH12039126

What ate permanent magnets? Give one example.      

Solution

Substances that can retain their magnetism for a long duration of time at room temperature are called permanent magnets. They have high retentivity and coercivity.

Eg: Steel, cobalt 

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Question
CBSEENPH12039127

What is the geometrical shape of equipotential surfaces due to a single isolated charge?  

Solution

The equipotential surface for an isolated charge is concentric circles. The distance between the shell decreases with increase in electric field.
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Question
CBSEENPH12039129

A capacitor has been charged by a dc source. What are the magnitudes of conduction and displacement currents, when it is fully charged?

Solution

When capacitor is charged by a dc source, 

Conduction current is equal to the displacement current.
i.e.,                           straight I subscript straight C space equals space straight I subscript straight D space equals space fraction numerator straight epsilon subscript straight o dφ subscript straight E over denominator dt end fraction
Because, straight phi subscript straight E is maximum when, capacitor is fully charged.

Question
CBSEENPH12039132

A 10 V battery of negligible internal resistance is connected across a 200 V battery and a resistance of 38 straight capital omega as shown in the figure. Find the value of the current in circuit. 


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Solution

Since the cells are in opposition,

E net = E1 – E2 = (200-10) = 190 V
So, current in the circuit is given by, I = straight E subscript net over straight R subscript eq space equals space 190 over 38 space equals space 5 space straight A

Question
CBSEENPH12039133

The emf of a cell is always greater than its terminal voltage. Why? Give reason.  

Solution

V= E – I r;

The emf of a cell is greater than terminal voltage because there is some potential drop across the cell due to its small internal resistance.