CBSE physics

Sponsor Area

Question
CBSEENPH12038959

Two charges of magnitudes – 2Q and + Q are located at points (a, 0) and (4a, 0) respectively. What is the electric flux due to these charges through a sphere of radius ‘3a’ with its centre at the origin?        

Solution

Using gauss law, we have

phi space equals space q over epsilon subscript o
WiredFaculty 

Electric flux is given by, 
straight ϕ space equals space fraction numerator negative 2 straight Q over denominator straight epsilon subscript straight o end fraction

Sponsor Area

Question
CBSEENPH12038960

How does the mutual inductance of a pair of coils change when,

(i) distance between the coils is increased and

(ii) number of turns in the coils is increased?

Solution

Using the formula, 

straight ϕ space equals space MI space
i) Mutual inductance decreases when the distance between the coils is increased.

 

ii) Now using the formula,

                             straight M subscript 21 space equals space straight mu subscript straight o space straight n subscript 1 space straight n subscript 2 space straight A space straight l 
On increasing the number of turns in the coil, mutual inductance also increases.

Question
CBSEENPH12038962

Two identical cells, each of emf E, having negligible internal resistance, are connected in parallel with each other across an external resistance R. What is the current through this resistance?

Solution

Internal resistance of the circuit is negligible.

 So, total resistance is R.

 Therefore, current across the circuit is given bystraight I space equals space E over R

Question
CBSEENPH12038963

The motion of copper plate is damped when it is allowed to oscillate between the two poles of a magnet. What is the cause of this damping? 

Solution

The changing magnetic flux through the plate produces a strong eddy current in the direction, which opposes the cause as the plate oscillates. 

Question
CBSEENPH12038965

Welders wear special goggles or face masks with glass windows to protect their eyes from electromagnetic radiations. Name the radiations and write the range of their frequency. 

Solution

The radiations are ultraviolet radiations.
The frequency range of UV rays is 1015 –1017Hz.