CBSE physics

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Question
CBSEENPH12039058

When electrons drift in a metal from lower to higher potential, does it mean that all the free electrons of the metal are moving in the same direction?

Solution

No. When electric field is applied, the net drift of the electrons is from lower to higher potential. But, locally electrons collide with ions and may change its direction during the course of their motion.

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Question
CBSEENPH12039059

The horizontal component of the earth’s magnetic field at a place is B and angle of dip is 60°.

What is the value of vertical component of earth’s magnetic field at equator?     

Solution

Vertical component of magnetic field at the equator is zero. At the equator, the direction of magnetic field is horizontal.

Question
CBSEENPH12039060

Show on a graph, the variation of resistivity with temperature for a typical semiconductor. 

Solution

For a semiconductor, resistivity decreases rapidly with increase in temperature.

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Question
CBSEENPH12039061

Why should electrostatic field be zero inside a conductor? 

Solution

In a conductor, charge resides on the surface. So, charge inside the conductor is zero.
Then, according to the Gauss Theorem, electrostatic field is zero. 

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Question
CBSEENPH12039062

Name the physical quantity which remains same for microwaves of wavelength 1 mm and UV radiations of 1600 Å in vacuum. 

Solution

Both microwaves and UV radiations are EM waves. Therefore, their speed ( c = 3 space cross times 10 to the power of 8 space m divided by s) will remain same in vacuum.