CBSE science

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Question
CBSEENSC10014434

Write the name and formula of the 2nd member of homologous series having general formula CnH2n.

Solution

Alkene series has the general formula of CnH2n. Propene is the second member of the alkene family and has C3Has the molecular formula.

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Question
CBSEENSC10014435

List two functions performed by the testis in human beings.

Solution

Two functions performed by the testis in human beings are:
i) It  produces the male hormone, which is responsible for the secondary sexual changes in males.
ii) It produces sperms, required for fertilisation.

Question
CBSEENSC10014436

What is the function of ozone in the upper atmosphere?

Solution

Ozone shields the surface of the earth from harmful ultraviolet (UV) rays.  UV rays are highly damaging to the organisms and cause skin cancers in human beings. 

Question
CBSEENSC10014437

List four characteristics of the images formed by plane mirrors.

Solution

Characteristics of the images formed by plane mirrors are:

i) The image formed is of the same size as that of the object.

ii) Images are formed behind the mirrors and are at the same distance from the mirror as that of the object.

iii) The virtual and erect image is formed.

iv) The images are laterally inverted. 

Question
CBSEENSC10014438

Why are forest considered 'biodiversity hot spots'? List two ways in which an individual can contribute effectively to the management of forests and wildlife.

Solution

Forests are considered “biodiversity hot spots” because they have very high level of species richness and a high degree of endemism.

A person can effectively contribute towards the management of forests and wildlife by:

i) Using fewer products which are  derived directly from forests and wildlife such as wood, animal skin etc.

ii) Avoid discriminate cutting down of forest for the industrial purpose.