CBSE mathematics

Sponsor Area

Question
CBSEENMA10009583

In Fig. , PQ is tangent at point C to a circle with centre O. If AB is a diameter and ∠CAB = 30°, find ∠PCA.

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Solution

In the given figure,
WiredFaculty
In Δ ACO,
OA=OC (Radii of the same circle)
Therefore,
ΔACO is an isosceles triangle.
∠CAB = 30° (Given)
∠CAO = ∠ACO = 30° (angles opposite to equal sides of an isosceles triangle are equal)
∠PCO = 90° …(radius is drawn at the point of
contact is perpendicular to the tangent)
Now ∠PCA = ∠PCO – ∠CAO
Therefore,
∠PCA = 90° – 30° = 60°

Sponsor Area

Question
CBSEENMA10009584

For what value of k will k+9, 2k-1 and 2k+7 are the consecutive terms of an A.P?

Solution

If k+9, 2k-1 and 2k+7 are the consecutive terms of A.P, then the common difference will be the same.
∴ (2k – 1) – (k + 9) = (2k + 7) – (2k – 1)

∴ k – 10 = 8

∴ k = 18

Question
CBSEENMA10009585

A ladder leaning against a wall makes an angle of 60° with the horizontal. If the foot of the ladder is 2.5 m away from the wall, find the length of the ladder.

Solution

Let AB be the ladder and CA be the wall.

WiredFacultyThe ladder makes an angle of 60o with the horizontal.
∴ ΔABC is a 30o-60o-90o, right triangle.


Given: BC = 2.5 m, ∠ABC = 60°
AB = 5 cm and ∠BAC = 30°


From Pythagoras Theorem, we have
AB2 = BC2 + CA2
52 = (2.5)2 + (CA)2
(CA)2 = 25 – 6.25 = 18.75 m
Hence, length of the ladder is  square root of 18.75 end root space almost equal to 4.33 straight m

Question
CBSEENMA10009586

A card is drawn at random from a well -shuffled fled pack of 52 playing cards. Find the probability of getting neither a red card nor a queen.

Solution

WiredFaculty

1.

Question
CBSEENMA10009587

If -5 is a root of the quadratic equation 2x2  + px – 15 = 0 and the quadratic equation p(x2 + x)k = 0 has equal roots, find the value of k.

Solution

We Given -5 is a root of the quadratic equation 2x2+px-15 =0
, -5 satisfies the given equation.
∴ 2 (-5)2 +p(-5)-15=0
50-5p-15 =0
35-5p=0
5p=35 ⇒ p=7
Substituting p=7 in (x2+x)+k =0, we get
7(x2+x)+k =0
7x2+7x+k=0
The roots of the equation are equal
∴ Discriminant =b2-4ac =0
Here, a= 7, b=7,c=k
b2-4ac=0
∴(7)2-4(7)(k) =0
49-28k =0
28k=49
k= 49/28 
=7/4