CBSE Physical Education

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Question
CBSEENPE12036443

Suggest any five physical exercises as corrective measures for Kyphosis and Lordosis. 

Solution

Corrective Exercises Related to Kyphosis
1. Lie on back, ie, in supine position with knees drawn up and feet flat on the ground. Both hands should be at sides. Then move your arms sideways in horizontal position. Palms should be upward. Raise your arms upward over the head, palms still up. Hold this position for some time After that bring your arms back in horizontal position. Repeat the exercise at least 10 times.
2 Lie down in prone position. i.e, on chest with hands on your hips. After that, raise your head and trunk several inches from the ground. Your chin should be in during this exercise Hold this position for some time and then come back in previous position. Repeat this exercise at least 10 times.
3 Sit In a normal position, with a stick held in horizontal position overhead, hands well-spread. After that, lower the stick and then raise it behind head and shoulders. While performing this exercise, keep your head and trunk straight. Repeat this exercise 10 to 12 times.
Corrective Exercises Related to Lordosis
1. Lie down in prone position, with hands under abdomen. Then keep hips and shoulders down, press hands up on abdomen and raise lower back.
2. Bend knees forward while allowing hips to bend back behind, keeping back straight and knees pointed in same direction as feet. Descend until thighs are just parallel to floor. Extend knees and hips until legs are straight. Come back in starting position and then repeat the same.
3 Lunge forward with knee on a mat. Take position of the foot beyond knee. Place both hands on knee. Straighten hips of rear leg by pushing hips forward and hold stretch. Repeat with opposite side.
4. Sit on a chair with feet wide apart, Bend and position your shoulders between knees. Then reach to the floor under back of chair. Hold this position for some duration.
5. Lie in prone position on the floor. Keep the palms of your hands on the floor according to shoulders' width. Push torso up keeping pelvis on floor. Hold this position for some time. Sit down with knees extended, feet together and hands at sides. After that, bend forward, touching the fingers to toes. Hold this position for some time. Then come back and repeat. 

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Question
CBSEENPE12036444

'Adolescence is the age of stress and strain.' Explain.

Solution

Stanley Hall has rightly said that adolescence is the period of great stress and strain. storm and strife. In fact. it is a period of fast growth and development. During thiS age. many bodily or physical changes take place During this age every adolescent needs selfsupport. He wants to take his own place in society He desires to live a fruitful life. He begins to feel himself important. Due to some mental and emotional problems he finds difficulty in cooperating others. He does not get proper adjustment. He usually faces anxiety. They become irritated easily. During this age adolescents also face the problems related to sex. They feel restless due to their sexual urge. It has also been observed that adolescents want to adopt their own way. But society creates many hindrances in their path. They usually revolt against the social customs and traditions It can be said that during this period many physical, mental, physiological, social and emotional changes take place in them. Owing to these changes adolescents face stress and strain. Hence, it can be said definitely that adolescence is an age of stress and strain.

Question
CBSEENPE12036445

What is a league tournament? Draw a fixture for six teams using round robin method. 

Solution

League Tournament. In this type of tournament, each team plays with every other team once, if it is a single league tournament. If it is a double league tournament, each team plays with every other team twice. In these types of tournament, every team plays with every other team without any consideration of victory or defeat.
Fixtures of 6 teams: 
Total number of teams = 6
Total number of matches -(N-1) 6(6-1) =-2-=-2-
6(5) 30 -=- = 15 matches 2 2 .
Number of rounds = N - 1 = 6 - 1 = 5 rounds.
Fixtures I R II R IIIR IV R V R 16 CD/ 5 CDI /4 CDI/3 CDI12 CD 45 213 4 3 6 2 263 5 2 6 4 5 6 5 4, 3

Question
CBSEENPE12036446

 What are fats? Write a detailed note on its types. Also mention its importance in the proper functioning of the body.

Solution

Fats-
Fat is also an essential ingredient of food. Fat is also a compound. It is made up of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen. Fat provides heat and energy to the body. It also helps in 'regulation of body temperature'. It is helpful in making the body soft and oily and protects the body from external effect of hot and cold climates. Its accurate quantity makes the body beautiful. For the purpose of energy, fat is considered better than carbohydrate. If fat is used with carbohydrates in food, fat can be digested easily as well as rapidly. If excess fat is not used by the body, it is accumulated in the body by which various organs of the body do not work efficiently. If fat is available in less quantity in the food, carbohydrate changes into fat up to some extent.
Sources of Fat. Following are the sources of fat:
(a) Animal Sources. Animals are also good source of fat. We get various products from animals such as ghee, butter, curd, fish oil, milk, meat and eggs.
(b) Vegetable Sources. We also get fat from various vegetables such as dry fruits, coconut, soya bean, foodgrains, mustard oil and cotton seed, etc.

Question
CBSEENPE12036447

Define the term strength. Draw eight stations circuit training programme for upper body strength.

Solution

Strength-
Strength is the ability of muscles to overcome resistance. Strength is a-major component of physical fitness. Strength can also be defined as the amount of force a muscle or group of muscles can exert. Strength of the body can be measured in pounds. A certain level of strength is also essential for a common man, whereas for a sportsman it is most essential to have strength. Some sports may require less amount of strength while other sports may require more strength. In the same way, some sports require one type of strength, while some sports require other types of strength. For a better understanding. strength can be divided into two parts-(a) Dynamic Strength (b) Static Strength
Circuit Trainig Programme of eight stations for upper body strength: The main object of circuit training is to develop endurance and strength simultaneously. Flexibility and mobility are also considered its objectives.
Some Examples of Circuit Training Exercises for strength:
1. Running on the spo!.
2. Throwing medicine ball and catching it again 15 to 20 times.
3. Splits squat -jumps 15 to 20 times.
4. Carrying weight or partner on shoulder 30 to 50 metres.
5. Chin-ups 5 to 10 times.
6. Push-ups 10 to 20 limes.
7. Standing jumps 10 to 20 times.
8. Rope skipping 1 to 2 minutes.
9. Dips 15 to 20 times.
10. Half squats with weight.
11. Rope climbing, once or twice.
12. To perform bench press with hands apart.
Many exercises can be included in this training method such as dumb-bells, bar-bell, freehand exercises, frog jumps, different weight training exercises and hurdling, etc. It is essential to note that the muscles, which were involved in first exercise, should not be involved in the next exercise. It means that exercise of the whole body parts should be given in alternate manner. There should be no pause or very little pause after each exercise. In circuit training, there should be at least 8 to 10 stations. Exercise can be changed according to the requirement of the game and efficiency of the sports persons