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Q1. Read the following extract and answer the questions given below:
The young seagull was alone on his ledge. His two brothers and his sister had already flown away the day before. He had been afraid to fly with them. Somehow when he had taken a little run forward to the brink of the ledge and attempted to flap his wings he became afraid. The great expanse of sea stretched down beneath, and it was such a long way down — miles down. He felt certain that his wings would never support him; so he bent his head and ran away back to the little hole under the ledge where he slept at night.
Q3. Read the following extract and answer the questions given below :
The day before, all day long, he had watched his parents flying about with his brothers and sister, perfecting them in the art of flight, teaching them how to skim the waves and how to dive for fish. He had, in fact, seen his older brother catch his first herring and devour it, standing on a rock, while his parents circled around raising a proud cackle.
Q4. Read the following extract and answer the questions given below :
“Ga, ga, ga,” he cried begging her to bring him some food. “Gaw-col-ah,” she screamed back derisively. But he kept calling plaintively, and after a minute or so he uttered a joyful scream. His mother had picked up a piece of the fish and was flying across to him with it.
Why was the young seagull alone on his ledge?
The young seagull was alone on his ledge because his two brothers and his sister had already flown away the day before.
Why was the young seagull afraid of flying?
The young seagull was afraid of flying because as soon as he attempted to fly he was frightened by the great expanse of the sea. He thought that his wings would not support him and eventually he would drown.
How was the young seagull different from his brothers and sister?
His siblings have wings which were far shorter than the seagull's wings.
What did the seagull do when his brothers and sister flapped their wings and flew away?
The young seagull failed to gather up his courage to follow his siblings as he found it very dangerous.
How did the young seagull's father and mother react on his fear of flying?
They shouted on him, scolded him and threatened him that they would leave him starving on his ledge unless he flew away.
What had the young seagull do the day before?
The young seagull watched his parents flying about with his brothers and sister, perfecting them in the art of flight, teaching them how to skim the waves and how to dive for fish. He also saw his parents encircling and praising his older brother who caught his first herring. Throughout the morning the whole family taunted him with his cowardice.
What did the young seagull do when he was hungry?
The young seagull wanted attention of his parents. He stepped slowly out to the brink of the ledge, and stood on one leg with the other leg hidden under his wing. He pretended to be falling asleep so that they take notice of him.
Why did the young seagull cry, “Ga, ga, ga,”?
He cried, “Ga, ga, ga,” for begging his mother to bring him some food as he was dying of hunger.
When did the the young seagull utter a joyful scream? Why?
The young seagull utter a joyful scream when he saw his mother coming towards him with a piece of fish. He did so as he was very hungry.
What did the young seagull do when he saw his mother coming towards him with food?
The young seagull leaned out eagerly, tapping the rock with his feet, trying to get nearer to his mother as she flew across so that he could take the food in his mouth.
What happened when the young seagull's mother halt before passing on the piece of fish into her son's mouth?
The seagull waited a moment in surprise, wondering why his mother did not come nearer. Then, maddened by hunger, he dived at the fish. Before he could realize, with a loud scream he fell outwards and downwards into space.
Why did the mother stop?
The mother played trick to get the fear of flying out of his son. She knew that her son was very hungry and would do anyrthing to get the piece of fish in his mouth. She enticed him and he made the dive unconsciously maddened by hunger.
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What happened when the young seagull fell outwards and downwards into space?
The young seagull fell outwards and downwards into space unconsciously maddened by his hunger for food. Then, a monstrous terror seized him and his heart stood still. He could hear nothing. But, soon he felt his wings spread outwards. The wind rushed against his breast feathers, then under his stomach, and against his wings. He could feel the tips of his wings cutting through the air. He was not falling headlong now. He was soaring gradually downwards and outwards. He was no longer afraid. He just felt a bit dizzy.
What did the young seagull do when he learnt that he could fly?
He flapped his wings once and soared upwards. He was so happy that he sang “Ga, ga, ga, Ga, ga, ga'. His whole family surrounded him praising his first flight.
Read the following extract and answer the questions below:
' She was standing on a little high hump on the plateau, her white breast thrust forward. Now and again, she tore at a piece of fish that lay at her feet and then scrapped each side of her beak on the rock. The sight of the food maddened him. How he loved to tear food that way, scrapping his beak now and again to whet it.'
Read the following extract and answer the questions that follow:
'“Ga, ga, ga,” he cried begging her to bring him some food. “Gaw-col-ah,” she screamed back derisively. But he kept calling plaintively, and after a minute or so he uttered a joyful scream. His mother had picked up a piece of the fish and was flying across to him with it.'
Read the extract and answer the questions that follow:
'But when she was just opposite to him, she halted, her wings motionless, the piece of fish in her beak almost within reach of his beak. He waited a moment in surprise, wondering why she did not come nearer, and then, maddened by hunger, he dived at the fish. With a loud scream he fell outwards and downwards into space.'
Why was the young seagull afraid to fly? Do you think all young birds are afraid to make their first flight, or are some birds more timid than others? Do you think a human baby also finds it a challenge to take its first steps?
The young seagull was afraid to fly because he thought that his wings wouldn't support him. No, all birds aren't afraid to make their first flight. In the story, the young seagull's little sister wasn't afraid of flying. We can say that some birds are more timid than others. It can be said that human babies find it challenging to take their first steps but its very rare that they are afraid of it.
“The sight of the food maddened him.” What does this suggest? What compelled the young seagull to finally fly?
The young seagull had been hungry since last day. He made gestures to be noticed by his parents but nobody cared except his mother. He saw his mother tearing a piece of fish with her beak. He got maddened by the sight of food. Actually, his mother was enticing him. She thought that her son would make an attempt to fly to snatch the food from her mouth. But, contrary to this, the young seagull started begging his mother to bring him some food. His mother took the advantage of the situation. She took a fish and started flying across the sea towards her son. She could see her son screaming with joy. As soon as she reached near him, she stopped and didn't pass on the food to him. Her son stood surprised for a moment but he made the dive unconsciously to have the piece of fish.
The young seagull was so hungry that he could not resist the temptation of the food. His hunger for food compelled the young seagull to finally fly.
“They were beckoning to him, calling shrilly.” Why did the seagull’s father and mother threaten him and cajole him to fly?
The young seagulls parents threatened and cajoled him to fly because they wanted him to become self dependent. They knew that he would never be able to do anything if didn't learn to fly. He would become completely dependent upon others for basic necessities of life.
Where was he going?
The narrator was flying his old Dakota aeroplane over France back to England.
Was the narrator happy to go back to England? Why?
Yes, the narrator was happy to go back to England. His family lived in England he was dreaming of spending time with his family.
What did the narrator do when he saw the lights of a big city in front of him?
The narrator switched on the radio to call Paris control. He informed the station that he was on his way to England.
What did the voice from the radio answer him?
The voice from the radio confirmed that it could hear his voice. It instructed him to turn twelve degrees west then.
What was the narrator thinking after he turned his aeroplane towards England?
The narrator thought that he would reach at the time for breakfast. He was expecting to have a good big English breakfast. He thought that everything was going well and it was an easy flight.
When did the narrator see the storm clouds?
The narrator saw the clouds when he was one hundred and fifty kilometres ahead of Paris.
How did the storm clouds look?
They were huge storms. They looked like black mountains standing in front of me across the sky.
Why did the narrator think that he should go back to paris?
The narrator think that he should go back to Paris because he was certain that he could not fly up and over the dark storm clouds. Moreover, he did not have enough fuel to fly around those clouds to the north or south.
Why did the author take the risk of flying over the storm clouds?
The author took the risk of flying over the storm clouds because he was lured by the thought of enjoying breakfast with his family in England.
How was the narrator's experience of flying Dakota inside the dark storm clouds?
As soon as the narrator went inside the clouds, everything appeared black to him. It was impossible to see anything outside the aeroplane. He couldn’t believe his eyes. The compass was turning round and round. It seemed that it stopped working. The other instruments also stopped working. Soon, the narrator realized that he was lost in the storm as he had no radio or compass.
What came as a ray of hope to pilot?
The pilot became very hopeless about his ending up the flight safely. Suddenly, he saw another aeroplane which had no lights on its wings. It came as a ray of hope to him. But, the narrator could see it flying next to him. He could see the pilot waving his hand to him. The pilot of the aeroplane asked the narrator to follow him. He turned his aeroplaned in front of the narrator's plane so that it would become easier for the narrator to follow him.
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How long did the narrator follow the another aeroplane?
The narrator followed the strange aeroplane for half an hour.
What made the narrator feel frightened again?
The narrator started feeling frightened again because he noticed that there was only enough fuel in the old Dakota’s last tank to fly for five or ten minutes more. He had been following the strange aeroplane since last half an hour and he had no idea that how much time it would take to get out of the clouds.
What happened after the narrator found that he was running short of fuel?
The narrator found that the pilot was going down. Soon, the narrator came out of the clouds. He saw two long straight lines of lights in front of him. He understood that it was a runway. He was thrilled to see an airport. He was safe now.
Did the narrator find his saviour?
No, the narator could not see his saviour. The narrator couldn't see any aeroplane in the sky after he landed. He wanted to thank the friend who saved him.
What did the woman in the control centre tell him?
The narrator went inside the control centre to convey his thanks to the pilot who saved him. The woman there informed him that there was no other aeroplane flying that stormy night. She could see only his aeroplane on the radar.
Why was the narrator baffled even after he reached airport safely?
The narrator was baffled at the thought of not being able to know the identity of the person who helped him to arrive the airport safely without a compass or a radio or fuel in his tanks. He wanted to know about the pilot on the strange black aeroplane who was flying in the storm without lights. He found it hard to believe that there was no pilot other than him who was flying in that dark stormy night.
“I’ll take the risk.” What is the risk? Why does the narrator take it?
The narrator is flying to England from France. He is longing to spend some time with his family. He is quite hopeful that he would reach home at the time of breakfast. The narrator sees the dark stormy clouds when he is one hundred and fifty kilometres ahead of Paris. Initially, he thinks about returning back to Paris as he is certain that he does not have enough fuel. But, his longing to have breakfast with his family compels him to take the risk of flying through the stormy clouds to England.
Describe the narrator’s experience as he flew the aeroplane into the storm.
Why does the narrator say, “I landed and was not sorry to walk away from the old Dakota…”?
The narrator had a terrible experience flying that old plane. Moreover, he couldn't settle himself after the scary flight. He was much relieved after the plane landed. Hence, he said that he was not sorry to walk away from the old Dakota.
What made the woman in the control centre look at the narrator strangely?
When the narrator asked about the another pilot who was flying through the clouds, the woman at the control centre got surprised and looked at him strangely because she could only saw his plane on the radar. No other plane was flying that stormy night.
I. Study the sentences given below.
(a) They looked like black mountains.
(b) Inside the clouds, everything was suddenly black.
(c) In the black clouds near me, I saw another aeroplane.
(d) The strange black aeroplane was there.
The word ‘black’ in sentences (a) and (c) refers to the very darkest colour. But in (b) and (d) (here) it means without light/with no light.
‘Black’ has a variety of meanings in different contexts. For example:
(a) ‘I prefer black tea’ means ‘I prefer tea without milk’.
(b) ‘With increasing pollution the future of the world is black’ means ‘With increasing pollution the future of the world is very depressing/ without hope’.
Now, try to guess the meanings of the word ‘black’ in the sentences given below. Check the meanings in the dictionary and find out whether you have guessed right.
1. The ‘black’ in this sentence means that the face and hands are dark with dust
2. It indicates a look of anger.
3. It refers to the most cruel crime against humanity.
4. It refers to the comedy filled with horror.
5. It refers to the selling of goods at a unofficial prices.
6. It shows the excessive beating by the villagers.
II. Look at these sentences taken from the lesson you have just read:
(a) I was flying my old Dakota aeroplane.
(b) The young seagull had been afraid to fly with them.
In the first sentence the author was controlling an aircraft in the air. Another example is: Children are flying kites. In the second sentence the seagull was afraid to move through the air, using its wings.
Match the phrases given under Column A with their meanings given under Column B:
A |
B |
Fly a flag |
Move quickly/suddenly |
Fly into rage |
Be successful |
Fly along |
Display a flag on a long pole |
Fly high |
Escape from a place |
Fly the coop |
Become suddenly very angry |
A |
B |
Fly a flag |
Display a flag on a long pole |
Fly into rage |
Become suddenly very angry |
Fly along |
Move quickly/suddenly |
Fly high |
Be successful |
Fly the coop |
Escape from a place |
III. We know that the word ‘fly’ (of birds/insects) means to move through air using wings. Tick the words which have the same or nearly the same meaning.
swoop flit paddle flutter
ascend float ride skim
sink dart hover glide
descend soar shoot spring
stay fall sail flap
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