First Flight Chapter 1 A Letter To God
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    NCERT Solution For Class 10 English First Flight

    A Letter To God Here is the CBSE English Chapter 1 for Class 10 students. Summary and detailed explanation of the lesson, including the definitions of difficult words. All of the exercises and questions and answers from the lesson's back end have been completed. NCERT Solutions for Class 10 English A Letter To God Chapter 1 NCERT Solutions for Class 10 English A Letter To God Chapter 1 The following is a summary in Hindi and English for the academic year 2021-2022. You can save these solutions to your computer or use the Class 10 English.

    Question 1
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    What did Lencho hope for?

    Solution

    Lencho hoped for rains because the corn fields needed rain shower for irrigation.

    Question 2
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    Why did Lencho say the raindrops were like ‘new coins’?

    Solution

    Lencho's corn fields were ready to be harvested. His fields needed shower before harvesting. He would be able to earn a good amount of money by selling the harvest. Thus, the raindrops looked like 'new coins' to him.

    Question 3
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    How did the rain change? What happened to Lencho’s fields?

    Solution

    Acceding to Lencho's predictions, big drops of rain began to fall. But, soon strong wind began to blow resulting in dropping of large hail stones. The hailstones destroyed the corn fields completely.  

    Question 4
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    What were Lencho’s feelings when the hail stopped?

    Solution

    Lencho's soul was filled with sadness. The hailstorm had affected the corn fields very badly. He lamented that even a plague of locusts would have left more than what was left after the hail storm. He said that they would not have any corn that year. They worked so hard throughout the year but all in vain. 

    Question 5
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    Who or what did Lencho have faith in? What did he do?

    Solution

    Lencho had faith in God. He was hopeful about the help from God. He believed that God sees everything. He can peep into one’s conscience deeply. He wrote a letter to God asking for a hundred pesos in order to sow his field again and to live until the crop grew.

    Question 6
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    Who read the letter?

    Solution
    The postmaster read the letter.
    Question 7
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    What did the postmaster do then?

    Solution

    At first, the postmaster and the postman broke out in laugh. But, at the same moment the postmaster was impressed by Lencho’s faith in the God. He wished that he could also keep that much faith in God. The postmaster decided to help Lencho. He asked his colleagues to contribute some money and he himself gave a part of his salary.

    Question 8
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    Was Lencho surprised to find a letter for him with money in it?

    Solution

    No, Lencho was not surprised to get the money. He was very confident that God would definitely help him.

    Question 9
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    What made him angry?

    Solution

    Lencho became angry when he counted the money that God had sent him. He found that the money amounted to seventy pesos only whereas he had asked for hundred pesos. He believed that the post office employees have stolen the rest of the amount because God could never make a mistake. Also, God would never deny Lencho what he had requested.

    Question 10
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    Who does Lencho have complete faith in? Which sentences in the story tell you this?

    Solution

    Lencho has complete faith in God. It can be inferred from the following sentences:-

    • “But in the hearts of all who lived in that solitary house in the middle of the valley, there was a single hope: help from God.
    • “Don’t be so upset, even though this seems like a total loss. Remember, no one dies of hunger.”
    • 'All through the night, Lencho thought only of his one hope: the help of God, whose eyes, as he had been instructed, see everything, even what is deep in one’s conscience.'
    Question 11
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    Why does the postmaster send money to Lencho? Why does he sign the letter ‘God’?

    Solution

    The postmaster sends the money to Lencho to help him and keep his faith God alive. He was impressed by Lencho's faith in God. He wished that he could also have the same faith in God. So, he asked the other employees to contribute some money and he himself gave a part of his salary. After he collects all the contribution, he puts that into an envelope and posts it to Lencho's address. He signs the letter as God because he doesn't want to shake lencho's faith in God.

    Question 12
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    Did Lencho try to find out who had sent the money to him? Why/Why not?

    Solution
    No, Lencho did not try to find out who had sent the money to him. On account of his faith in God, he was very confident that God would definitely help him. He was eagerly waiting for God's response to his letter.
    Question 13
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    Who does Lencho think has taken the rest of the money? What is the irony in the situation? (Remember that the irony of a situation is an unexpected aspect of it. An ironic situation is strange or amusing because it is the opposite of what is expected.)

    Solution

    When Lencho counted the money, he found that it was short of thirty pesos. He had asked for a hundred pesos from God. He believed that God could never make a mistake, nor would he deny Lencho's request for money.
    The irony of the situation was that the postoffice employees about whom Lencho complained to God thinking that they had stolen the money, actually made contributions to help him. They did so to keep his faith alive in God.

    Question 14
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    Question 15
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    There are two kinds of conflict in the story: between humans and nature, and between humans themselves. How are these conflicts illustrated?

    Solution
    In the story, the conflict between man and nature is depicted by the rainfall. Lencho had been awaiting the rainfall since that morning as the corn fields were ready to be harvested and they needed a shower only before the harvest. He was very happy when it started raining. He thought that he would be able to earn a lot by selling the harvest. He went out to feel the rain. It was nature's blessing to him. As soon as the big rain drops got converted to hail storms, he started feeling sad and gloomy because it ruined the corn harvest leaving Lencho destined to stay hungry throughout the year. The conflict among human themselves is depicted by Lencho's unshakable belief in God. It is surprising that a human has unshakable faith in God whom he has never seen but he doubts the concerns of the fellow beings.
    Question 17
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    Notice how the word ‘hope’ is used in these sentences from the story: (a) I hope it (the hailstorm) passes quickly. (b) There was a single hope: help from God. In the first example, ‘hope’ is a verb which means you wish for something to happen. In the second example it is a noun meaning a chance for something to happen.

    Match the sentences in Column A with the meanings of ‘hope’ in Column B  

     

    1.Will you get the subjects you want to study in college? I hope so.

    2. I hope you don’t mind my saying this, but I don’t like the way you are arguing.

    3. This discovery will give new hope to HIV/AIDS sufferers.

    4. We were hoping against hope that the judges would not notice our mistakes.

    5. I called early in the hope of speaking to her before she went to school.

    6. Just when everybody had given up hope, the fishermen came back, seven days after the cyclone.

     

     -a feeling that something good will probably happen

     – thinking that this would happen (It may or may not have happened.)

     – stopped believing that this good thing would happen

    – wanting something to happen (and thinking it quite possible)

    – showing concern that what you say should not offend or disturb the other person: a way of being polite

    – wishing for something to happen, although this is very unlikely

    Solution

    1. wanting something to happen (and thinking it quite possible)
    2. showing concern that what you say should not offend or disturb the other person: a way of being polite
    3. a feeling that something good will probably happen
    4. wishing for something to happen, although this is very unlikely
    5. thinking that this would happen (It may or may not have happened.)
    6. stopped believing that this good thing would happen

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    Question 18
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    Join the sentences given below using who, whom, whose, which, as suggested.

    1. I often go to Mumbai. Mumbai is the commercial capital of India. (which)
    2. My mother is going to host a TV show on cooking. She cooks very well. (who)
    3.These sportspersons are going to meet the President. Their performance has been excellent. (whose)
    4. Lencho prayed to God. His eyes see into our minds. (whose)
    5. This man cheated me. I trusted him. (whom)

    Solution
    1. I often go to Mumbai, which is the commercial capital of India.
    2. My mother, who cooks very well, is going to host a TV show on cooking. 
    3. These sportspersons, whose performance has been excellent, are going to meet the President. 
    4. Lencho prayed to God, whose eyes see into our minds.
    5. This man, whom I trusted, cheated me. 
    Question 19
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    Question 21
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    What could one see from Lencho's house?

    Solution

    Lencho's house was located on the crest of a low hill. One could see the river and the ripe corn fields. The flowers of the ripe corns were promising a good harvest that year.

    Question 22
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    What did the corn fields need?

    Solution

    The corn fields only needed a downpour or rains before harvesting.

    Question 23
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    What had Lencho been doing since morning?

    Solution

    Lencho had been seeing the sky towards the north-east. He was waiting for the rainfall.

    Question 24
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    What had Lencho predicted?

    Solution

    As Lencho had been observing the sky towards north east, he could see huge mountains of clouds approaching. Apparently, he had predicted that they would definitely get some rain. 

    Question 25
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    What did Lencho compare the raindrops with?

    Solution

    In accordance with Lencho's prediction, big drops of rain began to fall. He went out to enjoy the rain. The rain drops looked like new coins to him. He compared the raindrops with new coins because the rain indicated a good harvest that year. He was very hopeful that the corn harvest would bring him a good amount of money.

    Question 26
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    What did the large hailstones look like? How did they affect the cornfields?

    Solution

    The large hailstones were shining like new silver coins. But, Lencho was not happy with the fall of hailstones because they would destroy the crops utterly. The hail rained for an hour. As Lencho anticipated, they completely destroyed the  whole corn harvest.

    Question 27
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    What did Lencho say when the storm had passed? 

    Solution

    After the storm had passed, Lencho bemoaned to his sons and said that a plague of Locusts would have left something but the hailstones had left nothing. He also said that they would not have any corn that year.    

    Question 28
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    Why was Lencho worried?

    Solution

    Every year, Lencho used to sell the corn harvest and to earn money. It was the only source of income for him. With the destruction of the crop, his hopes for earning money also ended. He was worried because he would have to stay hungry that year. Moreover, there was nobody to help him.

    Question 29
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    Who was Lencho's only hope?

    Solution

    Lencho's only hope was the help of God. He believed that God sees everything. God can see deep into one's conscience.

    Question 30
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    What did Lencho do to convey his problem to God?

    Solution

    Lencho only hoped for the help from God. He decided to write a letter to God to convey his problem and ask for an amount of hundred pesos to cover for the expenses of sowing his field again and take care of his family until the crop would be prepared for harvesting. 

    Question 31
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    What did he write in the letter?

    Solution

    He wrote about his problem in the letter to God. He bemoaned that they would have to stay hungry throughout the year if God didn't help him. Also, he asked for an amount of hundred pesos to cover for the expenses of sowing his field again and take care of his family until the crop would be prepared for harvesting.

    Question 32
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    How did the postmaster react after reading the letter?

    Solution

    As soon as the postmaster read the letter, he started laughing. But, soon he became serious when he realized the predicament of the person who had written the letter. Being impressed by that person's faith in God, he tapped the letter on the desk. He said that he wished that he also kept the same faith in God. 

    Question 33
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    Why did the postmaster decide to answer the letter?

    Solution

    The postman decided to answer the letter so that the person's faith in God would not be shaken.

    Question 34
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    What did the postmaster find when he opened the letter?

    Solution

    The postmaster opened the letter and read it. He found that the person had asked for a hundred pesos. To him, it was obvious that only goodwill, ink and paper won't be enough to answer that letter.

    Question 35
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    What did the postmaster do to arrange the money?

    Solution

    Being adhered to his resolution of answering the letter, he decided to collect the money that Lencho had asked for. Not only he asked for money from his employees, but also he donated a part of his salary. Seeing his efforts, his friends and colleagues came forward to give something for an act of charity. He could collect seventy pesos. 

    Question 36
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    How did the postmaster feel after sending the money to Lencho?

    Solution

    He felt contented because he performed a good deed.

    Question 37
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    Why didn't Lencho get surprised on seeing the money from God?

    Solution

    Lencho was a poor, stupid and naive farmer who had been told that no one dies of hunger and God takes care of everything. So, he wrote a letter to God explaining his quagmire. He was waiting for God's response. So, he didn't get surprised because he had faith that God would reply him and send his help.

    Question 38
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    Why did Lencho become angry? 

    Solution

    When Lencho opened the letter and counted the money, he found only seventy pesos while he had asked for a hundred pesos. So, he became angry. His faith in God made it unbelievable to him that God could have made a mistake or he could deny Lencho what he had requested. Apparently, he concluded that the post office employees had stolen some money. 

    Question 39
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    What did Lencho decide to do after reading the letter from God?

    Solution

    Lencho decided to write a letter to God again requesting him to give him the rest of amount. He informed God that only seventy pesos had reached him. Blaming the postoffice employees for stealing the money, he also requested God not to send him money through mail because the post office employees were a bunch of crooks. 

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    Question 40
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    What was Lencho's reply to the letter from God?

    Solution

    Lencho informed God that only seventy pesos had reached him. He requested God to give him the rest of amount as he needed it very much. Blaming the postoffice employees for stealing the money, he also requested God not to send him money through mail because the post office employees were a bunch of crooks. 

    Question 41
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    What is a “dust of snow”? What does the poet say has changed his mood? How has the poet’s mood changed?

    Solution
    The fine particles of snow are a “dust of snow”. The “dust of snow” has changed the poet’s mood. A crow has shaken down the branches of a hemlock tree sprinkling the dust of snow on the author. The poet has been feeling remorseful but the little dust of snow has changed his mood and saved his day.
    Question 42
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    How does Frost present nature in this poem? The following questions may help you to think of an answer.
    (i) What are the birds that are usually named in poems? Do you think a crow is often mentioned in poems? What images come to your mind when you think of a crow?

    (ii) Again, what is “a hemlock tree”? Why doesn’t the poet write about a more ‘beautiful’ tree such as a maple, or an oak, or a pine?

    (iii) What do the ‘crow’ and ‘hemlock’ represent — joy or sorrow? What does the dust of snow that the crow shakes off a hemlock tree stand for?

    Solution

    (i) The poet has depicted nature unusually. Generally, we come across birds such as nightingales or sparrows in poems concerned with nature and its beauty. No, crow is not often mentioned in the poems. The crow is considered as a harbinger of bad news and sadness. Frost has used a crow in this poem to indicate sorrow and foreboding.

    (ii) A hemlock tree is a poisonous tree. The poet has employed a hemlock tree, instead of a more beautiful tree such as a maple, or oak, or pine because these trees symbolise beauty and happiness. Frost wanted to symbolise the feelings of sadness and regret, which is why he has used a hemlock tree.

    (ii) The 'crow' and 'hemlock' represent joy. The dust of snow brings happiness to the poet and changes his remorseful mood. 

    Question 45
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    What is the rhyme scheme of the poem? How does it help in bringing out the contrasting ideas in the poem?

    Solution
    The rhyme scheme of the poem is: a, b, a, a; b, c, b, c,b.
    The poet presents contrasting ideas of ‘fire’ and ‘ice’ using this rhyme scheme. He thinks that the world will end probly in fire and ice. He wants to say that the fire of people's neverending desires may be a reason for end of the world. Using 'ice' to symbolize the coldness and indifference among people in the world, he suggests that the inhumanity would be enough to end the world. 
    Question 46
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    What is Apartheid?

    Solution

    The word Apartheid means 'the state of being apart'. Apartheid’ is a political system of racial segregation that separates people according to their race. 

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