English Grammar Chapter 1 English Grammar
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    NCERT Solution For Class 10 English English Grammar

    English Grammar Here is the CBSE English Chapter 1 for Class 10 students. Summary and detailed explanation of the lesson, including the definitions of difficult words. All of the exercises and questions and answers from the lesson's back end have been completed. NCERT Solutions for Class 10 English English Grammar Chapter 1 NCERT Solutions for Class 10 English English Grammar Chapter 1 The following is a summary in Hindi and English for the academic year 2021-2022. You can save these solutions to your computer or use the Class 10 English.

    Question 9
    CBSEENEN10000907

    Rearrange the following words and phrases to form meaningful sentences:
    (a) one of / that of reading / known to / is / greatest / the / pleasures / man /
    (b) a rich variety / adventure and wisdom / the / world of books / has / of /
    (c) own / you / book / convenience / can enjoy / a / at your /

    Solution

    (a) One of the greatest pleasures known to man is that of reading.
    (b) The world of books has a rich variety of adventure and wisdom.
    (c) You can enjoy a book at your own convenience.

    Question 13
    CBSEENEN10000947

    Rearrange the following words / phrases to form meaningful sentences:

    (a) more than / are child workers / the Indian population / five percent of /

    (b) engaged / in agriculture / tens of thousands / are chiefly /

    (c) work / in urban areas / many / of industries / in a variety /

    Solution

    (a) More than five percent of the Indian population is child workers.

    (b) Tens of thousands are chiefly engaged in agriculture.

    (c) Many works in a variety of industries in urban areas.

    Question 14
    CBSEENEN10000950

    In the passage given below, there is an error in each line. Write the error and the correction in your answer sheet.

                                                                                          Error      Correction
    You recently ask me to submit a short report e.g.                 ask        asked
    in the progress made so far in the                        (a) ................... ...................
    Literacy Project. Initially, adults were a reluctance (b) ................... ...................
    to learn. Gradually, they overcome their               (c) ................... ...................
    inhibitions.

    Solution

                                                                                        Error           Correction
    You recently ask me to submit a short report e.g.               ask               asked
    in the progress made so far in the                              (a)   in                    on
    Literacy Project. Initially, adults were reluctance          (b) reluctance      reluctant
    to learn. Gradually, they overcome their                      (c) overcome      overcame
    inhibitions.

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    Question 24
    CBSEENEN10001006

    The following passage has not been edited. There is one error in each line. Write the incorrect word and the correction in your answer sheet. Underline the correct word supplied by you. The first one has been done for you as an example.

       

    Incorrect

    Correct

    One day as the girl was played in the courtyard,

     

    played

    playing

    the ball bounced very high that it flew through the

    (a)

       

    neighbour’s window. Unfortunately a ball

    (b)

       

    fell on a crystal vase right over the window sill

    (c)

       

    and shattered it from pieces. An old lady stormed

    (d)

       

    out and complaining so long and loud that the

    (e)

       

    other neighbours began to come from of their houses

    (f)

       

    and the little girl was so frightened that she hidden in

    (g)

       

    a nearby shed. Only then the old man came out did the lady shut up

    (h)

       


    Solution

    the ball bounced very high that it flew through the

    (a)

    very

    so

    neighbour’s window. Unfortunately a ball

    (b)

    a

    The

    fell on a crystal vase right over the window sill

    (c)

    over

    behind

    and shattered it from pieces. An old lady stormed

    (d)

    from

    into

    out and complaining so long and loud that the

    (e)

    complaining

    complained

    other neighbours began to come from of their houses

    (f)

    from

    out

    and the little girl was so frightened that she hidden in

    (g)

    hidden

    hid

    a nearby shed. Only then the old man came out did the lady shut up

    (h)

    then

    after

    Question 27
    CBSEENEN10001029

    Look at the notes given below and complete the paragraph that follows
    by choosing the correct options:   

     

    facts about ants - amazing - more so - their names - ants’ brain -
    processing power - like a computer - some birds - drop ants inside their
    feathers - reason - the ants squirt formic acid - it removes the parasites -
    crazy ants - habit of running here and there erratically - weaver ants -
    famous - communication and nest building behaviour.


    The facts about ants are simply amazing. The ant’s brain (a)________ Some birds drop ants inside their feathers because (b)__________ .Crazy ants have the (c)___________ .Weaver ants are well known for their (d)____________ .

    (a) (i) had a processing power like a computer.
         (ii) has a processive power like a computer.
        (iii) having being a processing power like a computer.
        (iv) haven’t a processing power like a computer.

    (b) (i) the formic acid squirted by the ants will not remove parasites.
         (ii) the formic acid squirted by the ants removes parasites.
         (iii) the formic acid squirted by the ants helps to change the colour of the parasites.
        (iv) the formic acid squirted by the ants is used by the parasites.

    (c) (i) habit of running here and there erratically.
         (ii) habit of running here and there happily.
        (iii) habit of sleeping all the time.
        (iv) habit of jumping from the nests.

    (d) (i) communication and creativity.
         (ii) communication and nest building behaviour.
        (iii) communication and ability to kill parasites.
         (iv) communication and parenting.

     

    Solution

    a)    having being a processing power like a computer.
    b)    the formic acid squirted by the ants removes parasites.
    c)    habit of running here and there erratically.
    d)    communication and nest building behaviour.

    Question 28
    CBSEENEN10001030

    Rearrange the following words and phrases to make meaningful sentences.
     (a) one computer/Internet allows/to send/messages/computer/to another
     (b) Net now/to converse/issue/debate/allows/or discus/people
     (c) all kinds/this/of files/network/stores
     (d) remote/it/on one/allows/computer/people/to connect/computer/to a


    Solution

    (a) Internet allows messages to send to one computer to another computer.
    (b) Net now allows people to converse, debate or discuss issue.
    (c) This network stores all kinds of files.
    (d) It allows people to connect on one computer to a remote computer.

    Question 29
    CBSEENEN10001032

    There is one error in every line of the following passage. Write the incorrect
    word and the correction in your answer sheet. Ensure that the correct word is
    underlined. Do not copy the passage.
                                                                                      Incorrect       correct

    Once, an ant which has come to drink at a                  (a) ________   _______
    stream fell in the water and was carried                      (b) ________   _______
    away by the swift current. It was in great danger for    (c) ________   _______
    drowning. A dove, perch on a nearby tree                   (d) ________  _______
    saw the ant’s danger and dropped a leaf into the water.
    The ant climbed on to these and was carried to           (e) ________  _______
    safety. Sometimes after this a hunter, creeping           (f) ________   _______
    through the bushes, saw a dove asleep, and took        (g) ________   _______
    a careful aim for the gun.                                          (h)________   ________     

    Solution

         Incorrect                                Correct
    (a) Has Come                              Had come
    (b) In                                            Into
    (c) For                                            Of
    (d) Perch                                     Perching
    (e) Ant’s                                      Ant in
    (f) To these                                  This
    (g) Sometimes                            Sometime
    (h) Asleep                                   Sleeping

     

     

    Question 35
    CBSEENEN10001070

    Influence of friends can have both positive and negative impact on the students. Write a letter to the editor of a national daily in 100-120 words discussing how we can make it more positive and productive. You are Arun/Aruna 24 Mall Road Chennai.

    Solution

    Aruna Faria
    24 Mall Road
    Chennai

    20th March 2016


    The Editor
    The Hindustan Times
    Kasturba Gandhi Marg
    New Delhi
    Subject: How to make influence of friends more positive and productive
    Dear Sir,

    Through the colour of your esteemed newspaper, I wish to discuss how we can make the influence of friends more positive and productive in our life.
    In our life Friendship is a valuable relationship. It enables us to establish a bond of companionship wherein we are able to share our joys and sorrows with our buddy. People said ' Friendship is the only relationship that we make our own choice' other family relationship is given by God.

    Friends always support in our work, no matter what kind of work it is. They are always there for us. But like there are always two sides of a coin, our friends too can have both positive and negative impact on us, especially during our student life. Peer pressure can make us develop certain vices which can become a habit.We need to make friendship more positive and productive and this can be done through making use of our time with friends in a productive manner, learning well from each other, encouraging and supporting each other positively and taking up some projects and social work.

    A man is known by the company he keeps. As it is said that too many cooks spoil the broth, I feel that books and friends should be few and good.By taking up these measures we can certainly prove that the saying, friends in need is a friend indeed' is true.

    Your sincerely
    Aruna Faria

    Question 36
    CBSEENEN10001071

    Write a story in 150-200 words based on the input given below: 

    They started a trek to the peak of the mountain - supposed to be a very hard journey
    - a five - day long trek - when they started

    Solution

    They were a group of five friends who started a trek to the peak of the moutain on a wintry December morning Rahul, Nitesh, follwingSanjay, Abir and Suraj. They all were very excited and had one thing in common, a passion for adventure and trekking. It was supposed to be a very hard journey, a five-day long trek.
    When they started it was very cold and dark day. Nitesh the photographer of the group, clicked photos constantly capturing every moment of their adventure. The days was tougher and more strenuous than the day before. The climb was becoming more diffcult and steep. The resting period were becoming shorter but their enthusiasm was on a rise. That was a probable the reson whick kept the trekkers going.
    Finally after a very tiring and arduous five-day long trek they reached the peak of the mountain and felt as if they were on the top of the world. Their felling of joy and happiness belittled all the fellngs of weariness and fatigue that they had felt during their journey. It was a clear morning sunrise. Nitesh captured a photo and every moment of their tracking in his camera. This adventure resulted in a feeling of sheer contentment and intense joy which only they could experienve and value.

    Question 37
    CBSEENEN100018838

    You are Tanvi/Shirish of Safdarjung Development Area, New Delhi. You are extremely disturbed about the attacks on old people living alone. Write a letter in 100-120 words to the Editor, ‘The New Indian News’ making people sensitive to the problem. Make suggestions to the people living alone and the authorities to ensure that such attacks do not take place.

    OR

    You are Ravi / Raveena, Sports Secretary of your school. Write an article in 100¬120 words on the topic, ‘Importance of Outdoor Games in the life of a teenager.’

    Solution

    Safdarjang Development Area
    New Delhi
    23 March 20XX
    The Editor
    The New Indian News
    33, Gole Market
    New Delhi

    Sub — Attacks on old people

    Sir,

    Through the columns of your reputed newspaper, I show my deep concern and draw the attention of the government towards the growing feeling of fear and insecurity among people due to frequent attacks on old people living alone.

    The recent attacks on old people clearly indicate lapses on our part. In addition to this, social media and different reports are creating disharmony instead of doing something constructive. The old people are not safe in their own homes. These attacks have taken away their peace and tranquility. Many old people have lost their lives. This shatters the faith of people in the government.

    In order to combat this menace, we should make concerted efforts. Those who are caught and found guilty should be taught a lesson.

    I hope the authorities will be more cautious and initiate stern steps to encounter the enemies of humainty.

    Your truly

     

    Tanvi / Shirish

    OR

    IMPORTANCE OF OUTDOOR GAMES IN THE LIFE OF A TEENAGER

    By Ravi / Raveena, Sports Secretary In this age, when teenagers are suffering from obesity, outdoor activities form an important part of their life. These outdoor activities have long-term benefits on their health. Adequate outdoor activity increases health and physical development by improving sensory development, reducing obesity and stimulating blood cells

    These outdoor games can ward off health problems. These also inculcate in them the fighting spirit and team spirit and hence, the teenagers learn the importance of setting goals, pursuing them and achieving them. This boosts their self-esteem and their social behaviour improves. They learn to adjust with others and work in team. They also learn ’to make strategy to win. Self talk, positive thinking and visualisation help them stay above the pressures of the game and make them win

    Outdoor names also give a sense of freedom. Teenagers feel that they can do and achieve anything in life. In this age, where children are so tech-savy, it might be challenging for parents to push them for outdoor games but these games help them in the overall development of their personality.

    Question 38
    CBSEENEN100018839

    Write a story in 150-200 words with the help of the following outline. Give it a suitable title also.

    Bunya was a foolish boy, who was an attention seeker. He was a woodcutter and would go deep into the jungle to cut trees. One day he wanted to do an act of mischief. He shouted at the top of his voice, “There’s a tiger, tiger, there’s a tiger ”

    OR

    On Sunday I was watching TV. Suddenly I heard people shouting outside…

    Solution

    NOBODY BELIEVES A LIAR

    Bunya was a foolish boy who was an attention seeker. He was a woodcutter and would go deep into the jungle to cut trees. One day, he wanted to do an act of mischief. He shouted at the top of his voice, “There’s a tiger, tiger, there’s a tiger ” The farmers in the neighbouring area heard the voice and his cries for help. They left all of their work and came running to help the boy. When they came to the spot, they did not see any sign of a tiger.

    The farmers asked the boy, “Was it you who cried for help? Where is the tiger?” The boy laughed and said, “I was just having fun. There is no tiger here. Go away.” The farmers got very angry. They scolded the boy and went away

    Next day, the boy played the same trick and thus, annoyed the farmers once again. A few days later, a tiger came there for real. The boy was petrified. He climbed up a tree. He looked here and there helplessly and shouted for help but the farmers in the nearby areas felt that he was trying to befool them again. So there came no help. Everybody was irritated by his foolish tricks. Finally, the tiger killed the boy.

    OR

    THE UGLY FACE OF ELECTRIC CURRENT

    On Sunday, I was watching TV. Suddenly, I heard people shouting outside. I got up to peep out of the window to see what had happened. To my horror and surprise, I saw a boy clinging to an electric pole. People were shouting and asking him to leave it. But he could not get off from the pole and was continuously electrified. If anybody tried to touch him, he too got the current. His mother was utterly shocked and was crying. People were trying various things to help him but all went in vain. Then came a wise man. He understood the situation. He immediately called the electricity board and told them to switch off the lights from the main board. As soon as the action was taken, the young boy fell off. He was unconscious. Immediately, he was rushed to the hospital. Then the crowd scattered. I could not believe that touching a pole could be so dangerous. But I learnt a lesson to be careful of the electric current.

     

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    Question 40
    CBSEENEN100018847

    You have lost your original certificates of class X and XII. You want to get their duplicates issued but you do not know the procedure. Write a letter to the Chairman, CBSE, Preet Vihar enquiring about the fee to be deposited, mode of payment, time taken by the board for issuing duplicate certificates and any other formalities. You are Tarun / Taruna, 7/9, Kunj Apartments, Shimla (100-120 words).

    Or

    More and more people are used to carrying mobile phones to their workplace. However, the use of mobile phones can be dangerous at certain times and places. Write an article on the topic. ‘Mobile Phone Manners.’ Take hints from the information that follows:

    • The Government on Thursday banned the use of cellular phones at petrol pumps as they could ignite the flammable vapours present in the air.
    • Don’t use mobiles
    • While driving
    • Inside an aircraft
    • When in an ICU
    • If you are near a heart patient or someone who has pacemaker

    Solution

    7/9
    Kunj Apartments
    Shimla
    23 March 20XX
    The Chairman
    CBSE
    Preet Vihar
    New Delhi
    Sub—Issue of duplicate certificates
    Sir

    I graduated class X and XII in the year 2016 and 2018 respectively from CBSE Board. Unfortunately, I lost my original certificates of class X and XII during my journey in the train. Now, I urgently need duplicate certificates of the same. I am ready to pay the fee needed for the process. Please let me know the amount to be paid, the mode of payment and how much time will it take to issue the duplicate certificates. If there is any other formality, please let me know. Roll No – X 695962 year-2016 XII735012 year-2018

    Thanking you
    Yours truly
    Tarun / Taruna

    OR

    MOBILE PHONE MANNERS
    By xyz
    Telecom industry has brought the world closer. Using mobile phones is as natural and common as eating food these days. In today’s world, everyone can be seen using a mobile phone whether he is from the upper strata of society or a poor man. Surely, it has made things easy and smooth. But excess 7 of everything takes a price. One needs to be careful about when mobile phone should not be used.

    It is very risky and dangerous to use phones at petrol pumps as using them could ignite the flammable vapours present in the air and could cause disaster. That is the reason why the government has banned the use of phones at petrol pumps.

    It should not be used while driving as it diverts the attention of the driver, leading to accidents.
    It disturbs the patients in the hospital and its use is harmful if one is near a heart patient or someone who has a pacemaker. Its electromagnetic energy emission weakens cell membranes and alters the handling of calcium in cells.

    It also levies a heavy find on those show use mobile phones while driving. In aircrafts too, instructions are given to switch off the mobile phones. So, mobile phone users should know mobile manners.

    Take control of your phone. Don’t let it control you!

    Question 41
    CBSEENEN100018848

    Develop a short story in 150-200 words which begins as of the following:

    Last Sunday I along with my friends decided to go to the riverside for a picnic. We planned to spend the whole day there, but Give it a suitable title also.

    OR

    With the help of the following cues, develop a short story along with a title in 150-200 words :
    A cap seller carrying a bundle of caps …… sleeps under a tree ……. puts the bundle beside him ……. some monekys take away the caps …… wakes up …. finds monkeys
    wearing caps ….. angry ….. throws his own cap ……. monkeys throw their caps …… collects …… happy.

    Solution

    TRUE FRIENDS

    Last Sunday, I along with my friends, decided to go to the riverside for a picnic. We planned to spend the whole day there, but as luck would have it, the day turned out to be catastrophic. My friend and I set out on a boating trip. We sailed the boat smoothly and talked merrily. Soon, we noticed we were very far from the bank of the river. We were in the middle where water seemed to be very deep and flow of the river was powerful. All of a sudden the sky grew dark. A strong wind started blowing hard. The water became rough. The boat tossed up and down in the rampant water.
    Luckily, we saw a plank floating in the water. We both jumped and caught hold of the plank. But the plank was too small to bear the weight of two. We both know that one of us should leave it otherwise both of us will drown. Then my friend said to me, “You are a married man. You must live for your wife and children. I am single. So I must go.” I was shaken to hear that. I told him that he too had a mother and a sister to take care of. But he insisted on leaving the plank and told me to take care of his mother and sister. Saying this, he let go off the plank. He was drowned.
    After the storm was over, I reached the bank of the river. Our other friends were very worried. They were waiting for use to come back. They all turned very sad to know about his drowning. After that we all went to his home and broke the sad news to his mother and sister. They were shocked. I brought both of them to my house. My family accepted them with great love and warmth.
    Moral-True friends share joys as well as sorrows.

    OR

    THE CAPSELLER AND THE MONKEYS
    There was a jungle between two villages. Many monkeys lived in the jungle. One day, a capseller was passing through the jungle to go to another village. He was carrying a bundle of caps. On the way, he got tried. He put the bundle aside, lay down under a tree and fell asleep.
    He woke up after some time. He got upset when he saw that his box was open and the monkeys had taken away all the caps. Just then he looked up, there were so many monkeys on the tree. Each one of them had a cap on his head. The capseller was angry.
    He picked up a stone and threw it at the monkeys. The monkeys plucked fruits from the tree and threw them at the capseller. Then, the capseller understood the trick. He knew how to get back his caps from the monkeys. They had the habit of copying others. The capseller took off the cap from his head and threw it on the ground. The monkeys also copied him. They too threw their caps down. The capseller was happy to see this. He collected the caps from the ground, put them in the box and happily went to the other village to sell them. Moral- Presence of mind can find a way out of many difficulties.

    Question 45
    CBSEENEN100018856

    Rearrange any four of the following words/ phrases to make meaningful sentences.

    1. democracy / is very / important / of press/ in a / freedom
    2. abused / times / is / many / but / it
    3.  biased / sometimes / present / is / opinion/ media / a
    4. to have / necessary / press / therefore / a responsible / it is
    5. can be / society / a / only than / fearless / imagined

    Solution
    1. Freedom of press is very important in a democracy.
    2. But many times it is abused.
    3. Sometimes media presents a biased opinion.
    4. Therefore it is necessary to have a responsible press.
    5. Only then a fearless society can be imagined.

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