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TextBook Solutions for Punjab School Education Board Class 12 Mathematics Mathematics Part Ii Chapter 9 Differential Equations

Question 1

At any point (x, y) of a curve, the slope of the tangent is twice the slope of the line segment joining the point of contact to the point (– 4, – 3). Find the equation of the curve given that it passes through ( 2, 1).

Solution

Let y = f(x) be equation of curve.
Now

dy over dx

is the slope of the tangent to the curve at the point (x, y)
From the given condition,

dy over dx space equals space 2 open parentheses fraction numerator negative 3 minus straight y over denominator negative 4 minus straight x end fraction close parentheses space space or space space space dy over dx space equals space 2 open parentheses fraction numerator straight y plus 3 over denominator straight x plus 4 end fraction close parentheses

Separating the variables, we get,

fraction numerator 1 over denominator straight y plus 3 end fraction dy space equals space fraction numerator 2 over denominator straight x plus 4 end fraction dx

Integrating,

integral fraction numerator 1 over denominator straight y plus 3 end fraction space dy space equals space 2 space integral fraction numerator 1 over denominator straight x plus 4 end fraction dx

therefore space space space log space open vertical bar straight y plus 3 close vertical bar space equals space 2 space log space open vertical bar straight x plus 4 close vertical bar plus straight c

...(1)
Since curve passe through (-2, 1)

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which is required equation of curve.

Question 2

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Find the equation of the curve passing through the point $open parentheses 0 comma space straight pi over 4 close parentheses$ whose differential equation is sin x cos y dx + cos x sin y dy = 0.

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Question 3

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Find the equation of a curve passing through the point (0, 0) and whose differential equation is y' = e^x sin x.

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Question 4

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The volume of spherical balloon being inflated changes at a constant rate. If initially its radius is 3 units and after 3 seconds it is 6 units. Find the radius of balloon after t seconds.

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Question 5

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In a bank, principal increases continuously at the rate of 5% per year. In how many years Rs. 1000 double itself ?

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Question 6

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In a bank, principal increases continuously at the rate of r% per year. Find the value of r if Rs. 100 double itself in 10 years.

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Question 7

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In a bank, principal increases continuously at the rate of r% per year. Find the value of r if Rs. 100 double itself in 10 years. (e^0·5 = 1·648).

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Question 8

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In a culture, the bacteria count is 1,00,000. The number is increased by 10% in 2 hours. In how many hours will the count reach 2,00,000, if the rate of growth of bacteria is proportional to the number present?

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Question 9

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The population of a village increases continuously at the rate proportional to the number of its inhabitants present at any time. If the population of the village was 20.000 in 1999 and 25000 in the year 2004, what will be the population of the village in 2009 ?

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Question 10

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The general solution of the differential equation $dy over dx space equals space straight e to the power of straight x plus straight y end exponent$ is
e^x + e^{– y} = C
e^x+ e^y = C
e^{– x} + e^y = C
e^{– x}+ e^–y = C

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TextBook Solutions for Punjab School Education Board Class 12 Mathematics Mathematics Part Ii Chapter 9 Differential Equations

At any point (x, y) of a curve, the slope of the tangent is twice the slope of the line segment joining the point of contact to the point (– 4, – 3). Find the equation of the curve given that it passes through ( 2, 1).

Find the equation of the curve passing through the point $open parentheses 0 comma space straight pi over 4 close parentheses$ whose differential equation is sin x cos y dx + cos x sin y dy = 0.

Find the equation of a curve passing through the point (0, 0) and whose differential equation is y' = e^x sin x.

The volume of spherical balloon being inflated changes at a constant rate. If initially its radius is 3 units and after 3 seconds it is 6 units. Find the radius of balloon after t seconds.

In a bank, principal increases continuously at the rate of 5% per year. In how many years Rs. 1000 double itself ?

In a bank, principal increases continuously at the rate of r% per year. Find the value of r if Rs. 100 double itself in 10 years.

In a bank, principal increases continuously at the rate of r% per year. Find the value of r if Rs. 100 double itself in 10 years. (e^0·5 = 1·648).

In a culture, the bacteria count is 1,00,000. The number is increased by 10% in 2 hours. In how many hours will the count reach 2,00,000, if the rate of growth of bacteria is proportional to the number present?

The population of a village increases continuously at the rate proportional to the number of its inhabitants present at any time. If the population of the village was 20.000 in 1999 and 25000 in the year 2004, what will be the population of the village in 2009 ?

The general solution of the differential equation $dy over dx space equals space straight e to the power of straight x plus straight y end exponent$ is
e^x + e^{– y} = C
e^x+ e^y = C
e^{– x} + e^y = C
e^{– x}+ e^–y = C

Mock Test Series

NCERT Sample Papers

Entrance Exams Preparation

For Daily Free Study Material Join wiredfaculty

WhatsApp Group

Download Android App

Ncert Book Download

TextBook Solutions for Punjab School Education Board Class 12 Mathematics Mathematics Part Ii Chapter 9 Differential Equations

At any point (x, y) of a curve, the slope of the tangent is twice the slope of the line segment joining the point of contact to the point (– 4, – 3). Find the equation of the curve given that it passes through ( 2, 1).

Find the equation of the curve passing through the point whose differential equation is sin x cos y dx + cos x sin y dy = 0.

Find the equation of a curve passing through the point (0, 0) and whose differential equation is y' = ex sin x.

The volume of spherical balloon being inflated changes at a constant rate. If initially its radius is 3 units and after 3 seconds it is 6 units. Find the radius of balloon after t seconds.

In a bank, principal increases continuously at the rate of 5% per year. In how many years Rs. 1000 double itself ?

In a bank, principal increases continuously at the rate of r% per year. Find the value of r if Rs. 100 double itself in 10 years.

In a bank, principal increases continuously at the rate of r% per year. Find the value of r if Rs. 100 double itself in 10 years. (e0·5 = 1·648).

In a culture, the bacteria count is 1,00,000. The number is increased by 10% in 2 hours. In how many hours will the count reach 2,00,000, if the rate of growth of bacteria is proportional to the number present?

The population of a village increases continuously at the rate proportional to the number of its inhabitants present at any time. If the population of the village was 20.000 in 1999 and 25000 in the year 2004, what will be the population of the village in 2009 ?

The general solution of the differential equation is ex + e– y = C ex + ey = C e– x + ey = C e– x + e–y = C

Mock Test Series

NCERT Sample Papers

Entrance Exams Preparation

Find the equation of the curve passing through the point $open parentheses 0 comma space straight pi over 4 close parentheses$ whose differential equation is sin x cos y dx + cos x sin y dy = 0.

Find the equation of a curve passing through the point (0, 0) and whose differential equation is y' = e^x sin x.

In a bank, principal increases continuously at the rate of r% per year. Find the value of r if Rs. 100 double itself in 10 years. (e^0·5 = 1·648).

The general solution of the differential equation $dy over dx space equals space straight e to the power of straight x plus straight y end exponent$ is
e^x + e^{– y} = C
e^x+ e^y = C
e^{– x} + e^y = C
e^{– x}+ e^–y = C