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Differentiate between Radio Link and Microwave in context of wireless communication technologies.
Radio Link: Data is transmitted outward from the antenna through free space in all directions. It is a Slow means of communication.
Microwave: Data is transmitted based on a line of sight principle, faster than radio communication.
Specifications |
Radio |
Microwave |
Frequency range(Hz) |
3 x 105 to 3 x 1011 |
3 x 108 to 3 x 1011 |
Wavelength |
103 to 10-3 meters |
1 to 10-3 meters |
Applications |
Mobile,AM/FM radio, television |
radar, satellite and space communication |
Amit used a pen drive to copy files from his friend’s laptop to his office computer. Soon his office computer started abnormal functioning. Sometimes it would restart by itself and sometimes it would stop functioning totally. Which of the following options out of (i) to (iv), would have caused the malfunctioning of the computer. Justify the reason for your chosen option:
Computer Worm
Computer Virus
Computer Bacteria
Trojan Horse
B.
Computer Virus
D.
Trojan Horse
(i) Pen drive containing Computer Virus / Trojan Horse was used before the abnormal functioning started, which might have corrupted the system files.
(ii)Computer Virus/ Trojan Horse affects the system files and start abnormal functioning in the computer
Jai is an IT expert and a freelancer. He recently used his skills to access the Administrator password for the network server of Megatech Corpn Ltd. and provided confidential data of the organization to its Director, informing him about the vulnerability of their network security. Out of the following options (i) to (iv), which one most appropriately defines Jai. Justify the reason for your chosen option:
Hacker
Cracker
Operator
Network Admin
A.
Hacker
A Hacker is a person who breaks into the network of an organization without any malicious intent.
Janish Khanna used a pen drive to copy files from his friend’s laptop to his office computer. Soon his office computer started abnormal functioning. Sometimes it would restart by itself and sometimes it would stop different applications running on it. Which of the following options out of (i) to (iv), would have caused the malfunctioning of the computer? Justify the reason for your chosen option:
Computer Virus
Spam Mail
Computer Bacteria
Trojan Horse
A.
Computer Virus
D.
Trojan Horse
Computer virus can spread through external media such as CDs, pen drive etc. It is designed to infect the host program and gain control over the system without the owner’s knowledge.
Ms. Raveena Sen is an IT expert and a freelancer. She recently used her skills to access the Admin password for the network server of Super Dooper Technology Ltd. and provided confidential data of the organization to its CEO, informing him about the vulnerability of their network security. Out of the following options (i) to (iv), which one most appropriately defines Ms.Sen?
Justify the reason for your chosen option:
Hacker
Cracker
Operator
Network Admin
A.
Hacker
A Hacker is a person who breaks into the network of an organization without any malicious intent.
Uplifting Skills Hub India is a knowledge and skill community which has an aim to uplift the standard of knowledge and skills in the society. It is planning to set up its training centers in multiple towns and villages pan India with its head offices in the nearest cities. They have created a model of their network with a city, a town and 3 villages as follows.
As a network consultant, you have to suggest the best network related solutions for their issues/problems raised in (1) to (4), keeping in mind the distances between various locations and other given parameters.
Shortest distances between various locations:
VILLAGE 1 to B_TOWN | 2 KM |
VILLAGE 2 to B_TOWN | 1.0 KM |
VILLAGE 3 to B_TOWN | 1.5 KM |
VILLAGE 1 to VILLAGE 2 | 3.5 KM |
VILLAGE 1 to VILLAGE 3 | 4.5 KM |
VILLAGE 2 to VILLAGE 3 | 2.5 KM |
A_CITY Head Office to B_HUB | 25 KM |
Number of Computers installed at various locations are as follows:
B_TOWN | 120 |
VILLAGE 1 | 15 |
VILLAGE 2 | 10 |
VILLAGE 3 | 15 |
A_CITY OFFICE | 6 |
Note:
(i) B_TOWN. Since it has the maximum number of computers and is closest to all other locations.
(ii) Best Wired Medium: Optical Fibre
(iii) Switch hardware will be used to connect all the computers within each location of B-HUB.
(iv) Videoconferencing
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