Literature Reader Chapter 4 A Shady Plot
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    NCERT Solution For Class 10 English Literature Reader

    A Shady Plot Here is the CBSE English Chapter 4 for Class 10 students. Summary and detailed explanation of the lesson, including the definitions of difficult words. All of the exercises and questions and answers from the lesson's back end have been completed. NCERT Solutions for Class 10 English A Shady Plot Chapter 4 NCERT Solutions for Class 10 English A Shady Plot Chapter 4 The following is a summary in Hindi and English for the academic year 2021-2022. You can save these solutions to your computer or use the Class 10 English.

    Question 1
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    How does the lesson, 'A Shady Plot' remind us that man has no right to invoke supernatural powers through Ouija boards, Tarot cards etc to solve his problems and that one should face life boldly and overcome difficulties using wit and intelligence? Write in 80 to 100 words.

    Solution

    Ouija boards and tarot cards are appendages used by those who do not know how to face life’s adversities and depend on such supernatural paraphernalia to understand life. A Shady Plot shows us how such things can backfire and one should exercise caution in invoking powers over which they do not have any control.  People shouldn’t depend on devices like Tarot Cards and Ouija Boards to solve their problems because superstitions lead to unnecessary troubles. John Hallock’s dependency on Ouija Board stunted his creativity. He couldn’t conceive creative ideas of his own. On account of his inability to reveal his relationship with Helen, the ghost, the shadows of divorce loomed large over his relationship with his wife, Lavinia. Things only became crystal clear after Lavinia threw away the Ouija Board. The misunderstandings got cleared, his wife and maid returned to him. The ghost was no longer a threat to the wife. To conclude, a man gifted with wit and intelligence should use them to solve his problems to have a better control over his life.

    Question 2
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    Why did John's wife get angry with him? What did she decide to do?

    Solution

    John’s wife wanted him to participate in the Ouija game. The game does not reach its conclusion because it is disturbed by Helen; the ghost. She got angry with him because she suspected some affair between her husband and someone named Helen during Ouija game. She felt betrayed and decided to leave John and go back to her grandmother. She told John that she was going away and her lawyer would communicate with him later.

    Question 3
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    Why did the poet throw the log at the snake?

    Solution

    The poet threw the log at the snake when it slowly proceeded to curve round and move away from the water trough. He did so because regrets having missed his opportunity of knowing and understanding one of the lords of life.

    Question 4
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    How did nature foretell Caesar's death?

    Solution

    Nature foretold Caesar’s death by showing some bad omens. There was thunder and lightning at the backdrop while Caesar’s wife cried out in her sleep thrice saying “Help ho! They murder Caesar!” Caesar's wife saw a lioness running in the street, dead rising out of the graves, warriors fighting upon the clouds and the Capitol covered with blood. Another bad omen was that when the priests searched the entrails of an animal for sacrifice as asked by Caesar, they found the heart missing.

    Question 5
    CBSEENEN10000953

    How does the lesson, 'A Shady Plot' remind us that man has no right to invoke supernatural powers through Ouija boards, Tarot cards etc. to solve his problems and that one should face life boldly and overcome difficulties using wit and intelligence? Write in 80 - 100 words.

    Solution

    Ouija boards and tarot cards are appendages used by those who do not know how to face life’s adversities and depend on such supernatural paraphernalia to understand life. A Shady Plot shows us how such things can backfire and one should exercise caution in invoking powers over which they do not have any control. People shouldn’t depend on devices like Tarot Cards and Ouija Boards to solve their problems because superstitions lead to unnecessary troubles. John Hallock’s dependency on Ouija Board stunted his creativity. He couldn’t conceive creative ideas of his own. On account of his inability to reveal his relationship with Helen, the ghost, the shadows of divorce loomed large over his relationship with his wife, Lavinia. Things only became crystal clear after Lavinia threw away the Ouija Board. The misunderstandings got cleared, his wife and maid returned to him. The ghost was no longer a threat to the wife. To conclude, a man gifted with wit and intelligence, should use them to solve his problems to have a better control over his life.

    Question 6
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    Read the extract given below and answer briefly the questions that follow:

    'I hadn't the shade of an idea, but at the time that didn't worry me in the least. You see, I had often been like that before....'

    (i) Who is 'I'? What did he not have an idea about?

    (ii) Why was he not worried?

    (iii) What had actually happened earlier to make things right for him?

    Solution

    (i) ‘I’ in the extract is John Hallock, the narrator. He did not have any idea about the ghost story that he had been asked to write by his boss.

    (ii) He was not worried in the least because he had been like that before too.

    (iii) Earlier, John had been helped by spirits to write a good ghost; thus, things had turned out right for him.

    Question 7
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    Why does Lavinia feel that the Ouija Board would help her husband?

    Solution

    Lavinia feels that the Ouija board would help her husband write historical books without the hassle of going through thick history books for reference. He could simply summon the spirits of Helen of Troy, Napoleon or William the Conqueror and extract information from them.

    Question 8
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    What problems did Helen, the ghost, cause in John Hallock’s life?

    Solution

    The narrator, John Hallock was very desperate for inspiration. His wife, Lavinia got an Ouija board for her husband thinking that his interactions with ghosts will actually help him get creative ideas for his stories. The Ouija Board helped him in summoning the ghost, Helen who provided him with creative inputs for his story. Helen found his mind soft enough to accept impression and helped him. Unfortunately, the new fad of people using Ouija boards to call upon ghosts to answer their questions exhausted her. She threatened John that she would go on strike. She wanted the narrator to pressurise his acquaintances to quit using the Ouija board. On the other hand, his wife overhears him talking to the ghost of Helen one day. Mistaking the ghost for another lady, she believed that her husband was unfaithful to her.

    Question 9
    CBSEENEN10001010

    Read the following extract and answer the questions that follow:
    It’s those Ouija board fanatics. There was a time when we had nothing much to occupy us and used to haunt a little on the side, purely for amusement, but not anymore.

    (a) Who is the speaker? Who is being addressed?
    (b) What is the speaker's complaint?
    (c) What is Ouija board?

    Solution

    (a) The speaker here is the ghost of the Helen of Troy. Here Hallock is being addressed.
    (b) The speaker's complaint is that the ghosts of the Writer's Inspiration Bureau were tired working all night communicating to people through the Ouija Party, answering their silly questions.
    (c) An Ouija Board is a board on which are marked the letters of the alphabet. Answers to questions are spelt out by a pointer or glass held by the fingertips of the participants and is supposedly formed by spiritual forces.

    Question 10
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    Why did John want his wife to get rid of the Ouija board she had bought?

    Solution

    John wanted his wife to get rid of the Ouija board she had bought as he was instructed to do so by the ghost of Helen of Troy. She conveyed the truth that the ghosts of the bureau were tired working all night communicating to people through the Ouija Party, answering their silly questions.

    Question 11
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    Why does Lavinia feel that the Ouija board would help her husband?

    Solution

    Lavinia feels that the Ouija board would help her husband in writing. She feels that rather than by reading thick history books, he could write a historical novel by talking to the spirit of Napoleon or William the Conqueror, or Helen of Troy, using the Ouija board. It would also help him write his short stories.

    Question 12
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    What sort of person was Michael's dad ?

    Solution

    Michael’s dad was extremely passionate about computers. He couldn’t resist any new gadgets that came in the market. He shared his passion with his son and the two visited the Computer Fairs.

    Question 13
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    Why is John's wife angry 4nd what does she decide to do?

    Solution

    John’s wife is angry because she feels that he is cheating on her with another woman named Helen. She decided to leave John’s house and go back to her grandmother. She also decided to send John a court notice.

    Question 14
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    Apparition a feeling of anticipation of or anxiety over a future event
    Poltergeist a reanimated corpse that is believed to rise from the 
    grave at night to suck the blood of sleeping people
    Clairvoyance a conjurer who expels evil spirits by conjuration
    Crystal Ball a spelling board device intended to communicate 
    with and through the spirit world, obtaining answers to questions 
    Eerie beyond the range of normal experience or scientific explanation
    Medium any of a set of 22 playing cards bearing allegorical
    representations, used for fortune telling
    Transmigration a supernatural appearance of a person or thing, a
    ghost, spectre or phantom
    Psychic  so mysterious, strange, or unexpected as to send a chill up the spine 
    Ouija Board the supposed power to see objects or events that cannot be perceived by the senses
    Exorcist  a person through whom the spirits of the dead are 
    alleged to be able to contact the living 
    Premonition a globe of quartz crystal in which images, believed 
    to portend the future, are supposedly visible to fortune tellers
    Paranormal to pass into another body after death: going from 
    one state of existence or place to another
    Tarot Card  capable of extraordinary mental processes, such as extrasensory perception and mental telepathy
    Vampire

    German word, meaning 'noisy ghost'- troublesome
    spirit that the creation of disorder

    Solution
    Apparition a supernatural appearance of a person or thing, a
    ghost, spectre or phantom
    Poltergeist German word, meaning 'noisy ghost'- troublesome
    spirit that the creation of disorder
    Clairvoyance the supposed power to see objects or events that cannot be perceived by the senses
    Crystal a globe of quartz crystal in which images, believed 
    to portend the future, are supposedly visible to fortune tellers
    Eerie so mysterious, strange, or unexpected as to send a chill up the spine
    Medium a person through whom the spirits of the dead are 
    alleged to be able to contact the living 
    Transmigration to pass into another body after death: going from 
    one state of existence or place to another
    Psychic capable of extraordinary mental processes, such as extrasensory perception and mental telepathy
    Ouija Board a spelling board device intended to communicate 
    with and through the spirit world, obtaining answers to questions
    Exorcist a conjurer who expels evil spirits by conjuration
    Premonition a feeling of anticipation of or anxiety over a future event
    Paranormal beyond the range of normal experience or scientific explanation
    Tarot Card any of a set of 22 playing cards bearing allegorical
    representations, used for fortune telling
    Vampire a reanimated corpse that is believed to rise from the 
    grave at night to suck the blood of sleeping people

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    Question 23
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    What genre of the stories does Jenkins want the narrator to write? Why?

    Solution

    Jenkins wanted the narrator to write horrifying ghost stories including supernatural happenings because people liked reading these kinds of stories. 

    Question 24
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    Does the narrator like writing ghost stories? Support your answer with evidence from the story.

    Solution

    No, the narrator didn't like writing ghost stories as he didn't have the shade of an idea and also wasn't specialised in this genre. He had chased the inspiration in vain for months when he first began writing ghost stories. 

    Question 25
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    What makes Helen, the ghost, and her other co-ghosts organize The Writer's Inspiration Bureau? 

    Solution

    Helen and other co-ghosts organized The Writer's Inspiration Bureau to help the writers get inspiration, ideas and plots to write good horrifying ghost stories. 

    Question 26
    CBSEENEN10001229

    Why had Helen, the ghost been helping the narrator write ghost stories? Why was she going on strike? What condition did she place for providing continued help?

    Solution

    Helen had been helping the narrator because he was one of the writers who were seeking inspiration and ideas to complete their ghost stories. She was going on strike because they were all fed up of being called very often and were pulled off from their beds. She promised to provide continued help if he will stop people from using Ouija board.

    Question 27
    CBSEENEN10001230

    How does the ghost undermine the narrator's faith in his ability to write ghost stories?

    Solution

    It was a ghost fiction that he had written for the first time and believed that the ghost stories were specialised in him. Helen, the ghost told him that she had sat on his shoulders and had given him plots. She and other ghosts had organised The Writer's inspiration Bureau to help the writers in getting plots. But she was fed up and now she won't help the writers as they were called so often.

    Question 28
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    Why does John want the ghost to disappear before his wife appears on the scene? What impression of his wife's character do you form from his words?

    Solution

    John wanted the ghost to disappear before his wife appears on the scene because his wife already had a doubt on him regarding his relationship with another woman and this time he didn't want to create more mess in his married life. His wife was jealous and suspicious.

    Question 29
    CBSEENEN10001232

    Why does the narrator hesitate to be a partner to Laura Hinkle during the Ouija Board Party?

    Solution

    The narrator hesitated to be a partner to Laura Hinkle during the Ouija Board Party because he wanted to convince her wife and people not to use the Ouija Board because Helen, the ghost said him to do so. 

    Question 30
    CBSEENEN10001233

    What message does the ghost convey to the group that had assembled in the narrator's house? What is their reaction to the message?

    Solution

    The ghost tells everyone that Mr. Hallock is a traitor as he promised her that he will convince everyone not to use Ouija Board but he himself sat there and started using it. Hearing the words 'Traitor' and 'Helen', everyone suspected that he is betraying his wife.

    Question 31
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    Do you agree with the narrator calling the assembly of women 'manipulators'? Give reasons.

    Solution

    Yes, I agree with the narrator calling the assembly of women 'manipulators' as they were successful in calling the ghosts and smartly manipulated them to answer their questions.

    Question 32
    CBSEENEN10001235

    Why is John's wife angry? What does she decide to do?

    Solution

    John's wife was angry because the Ouija board spelt Traitor and on asking, it spelt his name. On enquiring, she got to know that it was a woman's spirit who contacted them. John didn't say anything on it. So she suspected that he has betrayed her. And decides to leave him.

    Question 33
    CBSEENEN10001236

    Why does John wish he were dead?

    Solution

    John wished he were dead because the ghost created such doubts in his wife's mind that she would never trust him and he was close to lose his wife. 

    Question 34
    CBSEENEN10001237

    When confronted by Lavinia about his flirtations over the Ouija Board, John insists that 'the affair was quite above-board, I assure you, my love'. Bring out the pun in John's statement. 

    Solution

    John assures his wife that there was nothing to hide. And the flirtations were open. Nothing was hidden. 

    Question 35
    CBSEENEN10001238

    John's apprehensions about his wife's reaction to her encounter with the ghost are unfounded. Justify.

    Solution

    John feared that his wife would faint on an encounter with the ghost. But this didn't happen as when she saw her, a broad and satisfied smile spread over her face. So his apprehensions about his wife's reaction were baseless.

    Question 36
    CBSEENEN10001239

    Person                      Extract from story What it tells us 
    about the character
    John 
    Hallock
    1. ...in the end things had always come my way...
    somehow I'd always been able to dig one (plot) up
    for him, so I'd begun to get a bit cocky as to my 
    ability (to write stories).
    1.
      2. 'But my ghosts aren't a bit like you...'. 2. sceptical
      3. We scout around until we find a writer without
    ideas and with a mind soft enough to accept
    impression.
    3. gullible
      4. 4. creative
      5. 5. protective
    Lavinia
    Hallock
    1. 1. loves novelty 
    and thrills
      2. 2. spendthrift
      3. 3. suspicious
      4. 4. jealous
      5. Buys the Ouija Board but says it is for John's 
    research
    5. manipulative,
    clever
      6. Does not flinch when she meets the ghost but talks
    to her casually.
    6. strong

    Solution
    Person                         Extract from story What it tells us 
    about the character
    John 
    Hallock
    1. ...in the end things had always come my way...
    somehow I'd always been able to dig one (plot) up
    for him, so I'd begun to get a bit cocky as to my 
    ability (to write stories).
    1. overconfident
      2. 'But my ghosts aren't a bit like you...'. 2. sceptical
      3. We scout around until we find a writer without
    ideas and with a mind soft enough to accept
    impression.
    3. gullible
      4. A ghost story had been the first fiction I had written. 4. creative
      5. I threw a protecting husbandly arm about her to
    catch her when she should faint.
    5. protective
    Lavinia
    Hallock
    1. 'You know I bought the loveliest thing this afternoon.
    Everybody's wild over them!' 
    1. loves novelty 
    and thrills
      2. You know I bought the loveliest thing this afternoon. 2. spendthrift
      3. 'You are acting very queerly', she sniffed.
    'You are concealing something from me.'
    3. suspicious
      4. 'Its bad enough to have you flirt over the Ouija Board
    with that hussy....
    4. jealous
      5. Buys the Ouija Board but says it is for John's 
    research
    5. manipulative,
    clever
      6. Does not flinch when she meets the ghost but talks
    to her casually.
    6. strong
    Question 37
    CBSEENEN10001240

    Column A Column B
    Misto Hallock Mister Hallock
    de Missus  
    sho t'inks you's lost  
    she done 'phone you dis mawnin'  
    fo' de lawd's sake  
    not to stop to agrify now   
    I's gwine t'quit.  
    I don't like no hoodoos.  
    I'se done lef' dis place  
    I is   

    Solution
    Column A Column B
    Misto Hallock Mister Hallock
    de Missus The Mrs.
    sho t'inks you's lost she thinks you are lost
    she done 'phone you dis mawnin' she phoned you this morning
    fo' de lawd's sake for the lord's sake
    not to stop to agrify now don't stop to argue now
    I's gwine t'quit. I am going to quit
    I don't like no hoodoos. I don't like voodoos (black magic).
    I'se done lef' dis place I am going to leave this place
    I is  I am
    Question 38
    CBSEENEN10001241

    I was alone in a place that bore a deserted look like that of a (a)_____. I increased the pace of my footsteps as I walked through the dark forest. I felt someone walking behind me. I turned immediately and spotted the contour of a figure in the form of a (b) ______. It smiled at me wickedly. I started shaking with fear and perspiring profusely when I felt its skeleton hand its upon my neck. I woke up with a start, relieved that it was only a nightmare. 
    This was not the first time I had had one. It had all started when I had watched the horrendous horror film with eerie ghost character that had a scary ghost of a smile on its face. It had been almost a month. The strange thing was that I saw a similar face at the station next morning. That was uncanny.
    I was to attend a dinner at my friend's at Northanger Abbey that night. I had decided to narrate my experience to the group that would assemble there although I knew there was (c) ______ that they would be convinced. 
    After everyone had finished pouring their drinks to themselves, I cleared my throat and started narrating my spooky experience. However, every one of the group started accusing me of being (d)______ and held me responsible for spoiling the spirit of revelry. I gave up the ghost and sat quietly waiting for the party to be over. Back at home, the fears returned. I knew I had to talk about my experience to somebody to feel better. I have now decided to (e) ______ and publish my experience under a pseudonym. Only then can I (f)____.

    Solution

    ghost town 

    ,

    ghost image 

    ,

    a ghost of a chance 

    ,

    the ghost at the feast

    ,

    ghost-write

    ,

    lay the ghost of something

    Question 39
    CBSEENEN10001242

    After her reconciliation with her husband, John Hallock, Lavinia writes a letter to her friend expressing how her relationship with him had almost been on the verge of breaking and what saved it. Write her letter. 

    Solution

    Dear friend,   
    Hope you are doing well. It's been a while, we haven't contacted each other. I am writing you this letter to tell you about my relationship that was on the verge of breaking and how it was saved. 
    Five days ago, I bought an Ouija board to try it out. And the next day, in extreme excitement, I organised a party where I invited all of my friends. I wanted us all to try it and know how it works. So I coupled them all. I asked my husband to be a partner to Laura Hickle. Miss Hickle took my husband's fingers and moved it on Ouija board. Then a spirit named Helen communicated with us and the letters spelt TRAITOR. All of us were shocked to know how is he a traitor. I frowned and looked at him. He didn't answer and left that place. I suspected that he must be hiding something from me.
    The whole night went in anguish. I packed my suitcase and decided to leave him. But the next morning when I went to inform him, I saw he was hiding someone behind him. I pushed him aside and I saw her, Helen, the ghost. She was an owl-eyed phantom in plaid skirt and stiff shirtwaist.
     
    He explained that she had been helping him in writing ghost stories. But she was fed up now as people called her often times. So she took a promise from him that he will stop his aquaintances from using Ouija board and he broke it as I didn't listen to him. But now the confusion was clear. 
    I am happy that it sorted out soon and my marriage got saved.
    Hope you have liked reading it. 
    Looking forward to your reply,
    Your's faithfully,
    Lavinia

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    Question 40
    CBSEENEN10001243

    John Hallock reflects upon his experience with Helen's ghost and in retrospect he finds it quite amusing. All the same he is relieved that he is no longer plagued by it. Ironically, the self-same ghost inspires his creativity and he writes a diary entry reflecting upon the comical aspect of his experience. Write his diary entry. 

    Solution

    21st Sep
    Dear Diary,
    Few days ago, I had a very tragic experience. I was home, on my desk starting to write a ghost story. I spoke loudly to myself 'This writing business is delightful, isn't it?'. I heard a voice in my reply saying 'Yes it is'. Then I saw a figure taking shape, appeared to be a ghost. I was terrified. It was a woman, tall, fish-eyed and was wearing glasses. At first, I couldn't believe my eyes but gradually I started listening to her. She told me that she along with the other ghosts had organised The Writer's Inspiration Bureau for the writers to help them in writing ghost stories. I didn't believe her. She then told me that she had given me the plots by sitting on my shoulders. Then she told that she was going on a strike as she was fed up being called by the writers very often. She then told me that if I will stop my acquaintances from using Ouija Board then only she would help me any further. I agreed.
    But the same day my wifr bought an Ouija Board and organised a party where she asked me to be a partner of Miss Laura. I didn't know how to react other than to simply go and sit beside her. She took my fingers and moved them on the Ouija Board. The Ouija Board spelt TRAITOR. Everyone's eyes were on me. Then it spelt Helen. Everyone started questioning who is Helen. I didn't reply. 
    Next morning when my wife came to me to inform me that she is leaving me, she suspected I was hiding someone behind me. Then she encountered with her. And got surprised. I told my wife about her and saved my love and marriage.

    Question 42
    CBSEENEN10001326

    Read the extract given below and answer the questions that
    follow :
    “Going on strike. Don’t you know what a strike is ? Not another plot do you get from us !”

    Why is she going on strike ?

    Solution

    Because she was tired, as called frequently by Ouija Board users and had no time for entertainment or to haunt people

    Question 44
    CBSEENEN10001328

    How does the author of ‘A Shady Plot’ earn his living ?

    Solution

    Hallock not only earns his livelihood by writing stories and publishing it in Mr. Jenkins magazine but he also works as an accountant in a lumber company for paying the grocery bills and to pay for Lavinia's fancy shopping.

    Question 45
    CBSEENEN10001329

    What was Gogon Pakrashi’s advice to Patol Babu on how to become a successful actor?

    Solution
    Patol Babu's mentor Gagan Pakrashi had advised him that one should not suffer from humiliation in playing a minor role. An actor should try to involve themselves completely in their role whether small or big. The success of any play relies on the success of each individual
    Question 46
    CBSEENEN10001360

    How does Helen’s appearance in the party make Lavinia get rid of her superstitious belief in Ouija Boards?

    Solution

    When in the party the Ouija board refers to John as a traitor and hints at the name of someone by the name of Helen in his life, Lavinia is not amused. She looks at John very suspectingly, through narrow lids and then as all the other ladies get after John, Lavinia becomes all the more angry. Next morning, she tells John that she is leaving the house and her lawyers would communicate with him later. When asked by her maid, Gladolia, as to what should be done with the Ouija board, Lavinia tells her to use the board for kindling wood. When Lavinia finally gets to know Helen's real identity that Helen is actually a ghost, she is finally able to get rid of her superstitious belief in Ouija boards. She is finally able to forgive John as he could not be having an affair with a spirit.

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