NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Social Science Understanding Economic Development Chapter 1 Development

Development of a country can generally be determined by:

• its per capita income

   

•  its average literacy level

   

•  health status of its people

• all the above

Which of the following neighbouring countries has better performance in terms of human development than India?

• Bangladesh

• Sri Lanka

• Nepal

• Pakistan

Assume there are four families in a country. The average per capita income of these families is Rs. 5000. If the incomes of three families is Rs. 4000, Rs. 7000 and Rs. 3000 respectively, what is the income of the fourth family?

• Rs. 7500

• Rs. 3000

• Rs. 2000

• Rs. 6000

What is the main criterion used by the World Bank in classifying different countries? What are the limitations of this criterion, if any?

In what respects is the criterion used by the UNDP for measuring development different from the one used by the World Bank?

Why do we use averages? Are there any limitations to their use? Illustrate with your own examples related to development.

Kerala, with lower per capita income has a better human development ranking
than Maharashtra. Hence, per capita income is not a useful criterion at all and
should not be used to compare states. Do you agree? Discuss.

Find out present sources of energy used by people in India. What could be possibilities fifty years from now?

Why is the issue of sustainability important for development?

“The earth has enough resources to meet the needs of all but not enough to satisfy the greed to even one person.” How is this statement relevant to the discussion of development? Discuss.