Problems on Ages

Sponsor Area

Question
SSCCGLENQA12043052

7 years ago, the ages (in years) of A and B were in the ratio 4 : 5; and 7 years hence they will be in the ratio 5 : 6. The present age of B is

  • 56 years

  • 63 years

  • 70 years

  • 77 years

Solution

D.

77 years

After 7 years, Required age 
  therefore space space space space fraction numerator 4 straight x plus 14 over denominator 5 straight x plus 14 end fraction space equals space 5 over 6
rightwards double arrow space space space space 25 straight x space plus space 70 space equals space 24 straight x space plus space 84
rightwards double arrow space space space space straight x space equals space 84 space minus space 70 space equals space 14
therefore space space space space space straight B apostrophe straight s space space present space age
  = 5x + 7 = 5 x 14 + 7 = 77 years

Sponsor Area

Question
SSCCGLENQA12042179

In one hour, a boat goes 12 km along the stream and 8km against the stream. The speed of the boat in still water is

  • 12 km/h

  • 11 km/h

  • 10 km/h

  • 8 km/h

Solution

C.

10 km/h

Speed of boat  = 1 half left parenthesis Downstream space speed space space plus space Upstream space speed right parenthesis
                     = 1 half left parenthesis 12 plus 8 right parenthesis space equals space 1 half cross times 20 space equals space 10 space km divided by straight h

Question
SSCCGLENQA12043364

The present ages of A and B are in the ratio 3 : 4. Ten years ago, this ratio was 4 : 7. The present age of A and B are respectively:

  • 18 years, 24 years

  • 21 years, 28 years

  • 24 years, 32 years

  • 27 years, 36 years

Solution

A.

18 years, 24 years

Let present age of A = 3x
And present age of B = 4x
According to the question,
   rightwards double arrow space space space fraction numerator 3 straight x minus 10 over denominator 4 straight x minus 10 end fraction space equals space 4 over 7
   rightwards double arrow space space 21 straight x space minus space 70 space equals space 16 straight x space minus space 40
rightwards double arrow space space space 5 straight x space equals space 30
rightwards double arrow space space space straight x space equals space 6 space years
∴ Present age of A = 3x = 3 x 6 = 18 years
  Present age of B = 4x = 4 x 6 = 24 years

Question
SSCCGLENQA12042178

The sum of the age of mother and a mother and her daughter is 60 years. 12 years ago the mother was eight times as old as her daughter. How old is the daughter at present?

  • 20 yr

  • 28 yr

  • 16 yr

  • 12 yr

Solution

C.

16 yr

Let, present age of mother  = M Years
and present age of daughter  = D Years.
Now, according to the question,
                          M + D = 60                                ...(i)
and (M − 12) = 8(D−12) rightwards double arrow  M−12 = 8D−96
rightwards double arrow                 M − 8D = −84
Now, solving Eqs. (i) and (ii), we have
                             D = 16 years
Hence, the present age of daughter  = 16 years.

Question
SSCCGLENQA12042248

The sum of the ages of two brothers, having a difference of 8yr between them, will double after 10 yr. What is the ratio of the age of the younger brother to that of the elder brother?

  • 7 : 11

  • 3 : 7

  • 8 : 9 

  • 10 : 13

Solution

B.

3 : 7

Let the present age of two brother's be x yr and (x + 8) yr.
After 10 yr,
Ages of two brothers (x + 10)
and                         (x + 8 + 10)
According to the question,
x + 10 + x + 18 = (x + x + 8) x 2
rightwards double arrow         2x + 28 = (2x  + 8) x 2
rightwards double arrow        2(x + 14) = (2x + 8) x 2
 rightwards double arrow             x + 14 = 2x + 8
 rightwards double arrow              x - 2x = 8 - 14
 rightwards double arrow                 -x = -6   or x = 6
therefore  Required ratio = fraction numerator 6 over denominator 6 plus 8 end fraction equals space 6 over 14 equals space 3 space colon thin space 7
  
 

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