Given ahead is n incomplete table about certain hormones, their source glands and one major effect of each on the body in humans. Identify the correct option for the three blanks A, B and C.
Gland
Secretion
Effect on Body
A
Oestrogen
Maintenance of secondary sexual characters
Alpha cells of islets of Langerhans
B
Raise blood sugar level
Anterior pi- tuitary
C
Over secretion leads to gigantism
-
A
B
C
Placenta
Insulin
Vasopressin
-
A
B
C
Ovary
Insulin
Calcitonin
-
A
B
C
Placenta
Glucagon
Calcitonin
-
A
B
C
Ovary
Glucagon
Growth hormone
Gland |
Secretion |
Effect on Body |
A |
Oestrogen |
Maintenance of secondary sexual characters |
Alpha cells of islets of Langerhans |
B |
Raise blood sugar level |
Anterior pi- tuitary |
C |
Over secretion leads to gigantism |
A |
B |
C |
Placenta |
Insulin |
Vasopressin |
A |
B |
C |
Ovary |
Insulin | Calcitonin |
A |
B |
C |
Placenta |
Glucagon |
Calcitonin |
A |
B |
C |
Ovary |
Glucagon | Growth hormone |
D.
A |
B |
C |
Ovary |
Glucagon | Growth hormone |
The ovary is the primary female sex organ that produces the female gamete (ovum) and several steroid hormones (ovarian hormones). The two steroid hormones produced by ovary are oestrogen and progesterone. Oestrogens produced by ovary are oestrogen and progesterone. Oestrogens produce wide-ranging actions such as stimulation of growth and activities of females secondary sex organs, development of growing ovarian follicles, appearance of female secondary sex characters (e.g., high pitch of voice, etc.) mammary gland development oestrogens also regulate female sexual behaviour.
Alpha cells of islets of Langerhans of the endocrine pancreas secrete a hormone called glucagon. It is a peptide hormone and plays an important role in maintaining the normal blood glucose levels. It acts mainly on the liver cells (hepatocytes) and stimulates glycogenolysis resulting in an increased blood sugar (hyperglycemia). In addition, this hormone stimulates the process of gluconeogenesis which reduces the cellular glucose uptake and utilisation. Thus, glucagon is a hyperglycemic hormone.
The pars distalis region of pituitary commonly called produced anterior pituitary, Growth Hormone (GH), prolactin (PRL), Thyroid-stimulating Hormone (TSH) Adrenocorticotrophic Hormone (ACTH), Luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH). Over secretion of GH stimulates the abnormal growth of the body leading to gigantism and low secretion of GH results in stunted growth resulting in pituitary dwarfism.