Waves

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Question
CBSEENPH11020384

A wave travelling along the x-axis is described by the equation y(x, t) = 0.005 cos (αx −βt). If the wavelength and the time period of the wave are 0.08 m and 2.0 s, respectively, then α and β in appropriate units are 

  • α = 25.00 π, β = π

  • α = 0.08/ π,  2.0/π

  • α = 0.04 / π , β =1.0/π

  • α = 12.50 , β =π/ 2.0

Solution

A.

α = 25.00 π, β = π

y = 0.005 cos (αx − βt)
comparing the equation with the standard form,
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Question
CBSEENPH11020407

A whistle producing sound waves of frequencies 9500 Hz and above is approaching a stationary person with speed v ms−1. The velocity of sound in air is 300 ms−1. If the person can hear frequencies upto a maximum of 10,000 Hz, the maximum value of v upto which he can hear the whistle is

  • 15 square root of 2 space ms to the power of negative 1 end exponent
  • 15 divided by square root of 2 space ms to the power of negative 1 end exponent
  • 15 ms-1

  • 30 ms-1

Solution

C.

15 ms-1

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Question
CBSEENPH11020353

An observer is moving with half the speed of light towards a stationary microwave source emitting waves at frequency 10 GHz. What is the frequency of the microwave measured by the observer?
(speed of light = 3 × 108 ms–1)

  • 17.3 GHz

  • 15.3 GHz

  • 10.1 GHz

  • 12.1 GHz

Solution

A.

17.3 GHz

Doppler effect in light (speed of observer is not very small compared to speed of light)
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Question
CBSEENPH11020460

An observer moves towards a stationary source of the sound, with a velocity one-fifth of the velocity of sound. What is the percentage increase in the apparent frequency?

  • 0

  • 0.5%

  • 5%

  • 20%

Solution

D.

20%

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Question
CBSEENPH11020341

In amplitude modulation, sinusoidal carrier frequency used is denoted by ωc and the signal frequency is denoted by ωm. The bandwidth (Δωm) of the signal is such that Δωm << ωc. Which of the following frequencies is not contained in the modulated wave?

  • ωm + ωc

  • ωc - ωm

  • ωm

  • ωc

Solution

C.

ωm