Kinetic Theory

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Question
CBSEENPH11020395

A charged particle moves through a magnetic field perpendicular to its direction. Then

  • the momentum changes but the kinetic energy is constant

  • both momentum and kinetic energy of the particle are not constant

  • both, momentum and kinetic energy of the particle are constant

  • kinetic energy changes but the momentum is constant

Solution

A.

the momentum changes but the kinetic energy is constant

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Question
CBSEENPH11020450

A gaseous mixture consists of 16 g of helium and 16 g of oxygen. The ratio cp/cv of the mixture is

  • 1.59

  • 1.62

  • 1.4

  • 1.54

Solution

B.

1.62

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Question
CBSEENPH11020343

Cp and Cv are specific heats at constant pressure and constant volume respectively. It is observed that
Cp – Cv = a for hydrogen gas
Cp – Cv = b for nitrogen gas
The correct relationship between a and b is

  • a = 14 b

  • a = 28 b

  • a = 1/14b

  • a= b

Solution

A.

a = 14 b

CP – CV = R
where CP and CV are molar specific heat capacities
As per the question
a= R/2
b= R/28
a= 14b

Question
CBSEENPH11020490

One mole of ideal monoatomic gas (γ = 5/30) is mixed with one mole of diatomic gas(γ = 7/5). What is γ for the mixture? γ denotes the ratio of specific heat at constant pressure, to that at constant volume.

  • 3/2

  • 23/15

  • 35/23

  • 4/3

Solution

A.

3/2

Q = Q1 + Q2
fraction numerator straight n subscript 1 space plus straight n subscript 2 over denominator straight gamma subscript straight m minus 1 end fraction space equals space fraction numerator straight n subscript 1 over denominator straight gamma subscript 1 minus 1 end fraction space plus fraction numerator straight n subscript 2 over denominator straight gamma subscript 2 minus 1 end fraction

γm = 3/2

Question
CBSEENPH11020378

The speed of sound in oxygen (O2) at a certain temperature is 460 ms−1. The speed of sound in helium (He) at the same temperature will be (assumed both gases to be ideal)

  • 1420 ms−1

  • 550 ms−1

  • 375 ms−1

  • 650  ms−1

Solution

A.

1420 ms−1

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