Oscillations

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Question
CBSEENPH11020419

A coin is placed on a horizontal platform which undergoes vertical simple harmonic motion of angular frequency ω. The amplitude of oscillation is gradually increased. The coin will leave contact with the platform for the first time

  • at the highest position of the platform

  • at the mean position of the platform

  • for an amplitude of g/ω2 

  • for an amplitude of g2/ ω2 

Solution

C.

for an amplitude of g/ω2 

2 = g
⇒ A = g/ω2

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Question
CBSEENPH11020348

A magnetic needle of magnetic moment 6.7 × 10–2 Am2 and moment of inertia 7.5 × 10–6 kg m2 is performing simple harmonic oscillations in a magnetic field of 0.01 T.Time taken for 10 complete oscillations is :

  • 6.98 s 

  • 8.76 s

  • 6.65 s

  • 8.89 s

Solution

C.

6.65 s

straight T space equals space 2 straight pi space square root of straight I over MB end root
I = 7.5 × 10–6 kg – m2
M = 6.7 × 10–2 Am2
By substituting value in the formula
T = .665 sec
for 10 oscillation, time taken will be
Time = 10 T = 6.65 sec

Question
CBSEENPH11020320

A mass M, attached to a horizontal spring, executes SHM with an amplitude A1. When the mass M passes through its mean position than a smaller mass m is placed over it and both of them move together with amplitude A2. The ratio of (A1/A2) is

  • fraction numerator straight M space plus straight m over denominator straight M end fraction
  • open parentheses fraction numerator straight M over denominator straight M plus straight m end fraction close parentheses to the power of 1 divided by 2 end exponent
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  • fraction numerator straight M over denominator straight M plus straight m end fraction

Solution

C.

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At mean position, Fnet = 0
Therefore, By conservation of linear momentum,
Mv1 = (M+m)v2
1A1 = (M+m)ω2A2
⇒ WiredFaculty

Question
CBSEENPH11020485

A particle at the end of a spring executes simple harmonic motion with a period t1, while the corresponding period for another spring is t2. If the period of oscillation with the two springs in series is t, then

  • T = t1 + t2

  • straight T squared space equals space straight t subscript 1 superscript 2 space plus space straight t subscript 2 superscript 2
  • space straight T to the power of negative 1 end exponent space equals straight t subscript 1 superscript negative 1 end superscript space plus straight t subscript 2 superscript negative 1 end superscript
  • space straight T to the power of negative 1 end exponent space equals straight t subscript 1 superscript negative 2 end superscript space plus straight t subscript 2 superscript negative 2 end superscript

Solution

B.

straight T squared space equals space straight t subscript 1 superscript 2 space plus space straight t subscript 2 superscript 2

Time period of spring
straight T space equals space 2 straight pi square root of straight M over straight k end root
k, being the force constant of spring. For first spring and for second spring
we have,
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The effective force constant in their series combination is
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Question
CBSEENPH11020338

A particle is executing simple harmonic motion with a time period T. AT time t = 0, it is at its position of equilibrium. The kinetic energy-time graph of the particle will look like 

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  • WiredFaculty
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  • WiredFaculty

Solution

B.

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