Complex Numbers And Quadratic Equations

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Question
CBSEENMA11015453

Let α and  β be the roots of equations x2-6x-2 = 0. If ann- βn, for n≥1, the value of a10-2a8/2a9 is equal to 
  • 6

  • -6

  • 3

  • -3

Solution

C.

3

α and β are the roots of the equation
x2-6x-2 =0
or
α=6x+2 
α2 = 6α +2
α10= 6 α9+2α8 ... (i)
β10= 6 β9+2β8 ... (ii)
On subtracting eq (ii) from eq(i), we get
α10- β10= 6 ( α99) + 2 (α88)
a10 = 6a9 + 2a8 (∴ an = αn- βn)
⇒ a10 -2a8 = 6a9   
⇒ a10-2a8/2a9  = 3

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Question
CBSEENMA11015585

A body weighing 13 kg is suspended by two strings 5 m and 12 m long, their other ends being fastened to the extremities of a rod 13 m long. If the rod be so held that the body hangs immediately below the middle point. The tensions in the strings are 

  • 12 kg and 13 kg

  • 5 kg and 5 kg

  • 5 kg and 12 kg

  • 5 kg and 13 kg

Solution

C.

5 kg and 12 kg

WiredFaculty
WiredFaculty

Question
CBSEENMA11015452

A complex number z is said to be unimodular, if |z|= 1. suppose z1 and z2 are complex numbers such that fraction numerator straight z subscript 1 minus 2 straight z subscript 2 over denominator 2 minus straight z subscript 1 begin display style stack straight z subscript 2 with minus on top end style end fraction is unimodular and z2 is not unimodular. Then, the point z1 lies on a

  • straight line parallel to X -axis

  • straight line parallel to Y -axis

  • circle of radius 2

  • circle of radius square root of 2

Solution

C.

circle of radius 2

If z unimodular, then |z| = 1, also, use property of modulus i.e. straight z top enclose straight z space equals space vertical line straight z vertical line squared
Given, z2 is not unimodular i.e |z2|≠1 and fraction numerator straight z subscript 1 minus 2 straight z subscript 2 over denominator 2 minus straight z subscript 1 begin display style stack straight z subscript 2 with minus on top end style end fraction is unimodularWiredFaculty

Question
CBSEENMA11015603

All the values of m for which both roots of the equations x2 − 2mx + m2 − 1 = 0 are greater than −2 but less than 4, lie in the interval

  • −2 < m < 0

  • m > 3

  • −1 < m < 3 

  • 1 < m < 4 

Solution

C.

−1 < m < 3 

Equation x2 − 2mx + m2 − 1 = 0
(x − m)2 − 1 = 0
(x − m + 1) (x − m − 1) = 0
x = m − 1, m + 1 − 2 < m − 1 and m + 1 < 4
m > − 1 and m < 3 − 1 < m < 3.

Question
CBSEENMA11015662

If (1 – p) is a root of quadratic equation x2 +px + (1-p)=0 , then its roots are

  • 0, 1

  • -1, 2

  • 0, -1

  • -1, 1

Solution

C.

0, -1

Since (1 - p) is the root of quadratic equation
x2 + px + (1 - p) = 0 ........ (i)
So, (1 - p) satisfied the above equation
∴ (1 - p)2 + p(1 - p) + (1 - p) = 0
(1 - p)[1 - p + p + 1] = 0 (1 - p)(2) = 0
⇒ p = 1 On putting this value of p in equation (i)
x2 + x = 0
⇒ x(x + 1) = 0 ⇒ x = 0, -1

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